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A multivariate causality analysis between electricity consumption and economic growth in Turkey

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  • Ugur Korkut Pata

    (Karadeniz Technical University)

  • Sukran Kahveci

    (Avrasya University)

Abstract

Energy is among the essential factors for economic development in every field. Nowadays, in addition to increasing energy consumption for countries, the use of flexible energy sources is important for sustainable growth and development. Electricity is a flexible and important energy source that does not directly pollute the air for sustainable growth. The purpose of this study is to analyze the dynamic causality relationship between electricity consumption and growth in Turkey from 1978 to 2013 with a multivariable autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and an error correction model (ECM). According to the results of this study, there is a positive unidirectional and statistically significant causality moving from capital, employment, and electricity consumption to short- and long-term economic growth. Electricity plays a role in production as a complementary factor to capital and employment. Reducing electricity consumption affects economic growth negatively. Therefore, Turkey needs to increase electricity consumption, employment, and capital for sustainable development and growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Ugur Korkut Pata & Sukran Kahveci, 2018. "A multivariate causality analysis between electricity consumption and economic growth in Turkey," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 20(6), pages 2857-2870, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:20:y:2018:i:6:d:10.1007_s10668-017-0020-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-017-0020-z
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    2. Nassir Ul Haq Wani & Farha Naz Khan & Faiq Naderi, 2024. "Electricity consumption and economic growth nexus in Afghanistan: impact, causality, projections, and policy implications," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 4(10), pages 1-25, October.
    3. B. Venkatraja, 2021. "Dynamics of Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: A Panel Estimation of Net Oil Importing Countries," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 6, pages 63-89.
    4. Korkmaz, Özge, 2022. "Do oil, coal, and natural gas consumption and rents impact economic growth? An empirical analysis of the Russian Federation," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
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    6. Dai, Jiapeng & Ahmed, Zahoor & Sinha, Avik & Pata, Ugur Korkut & Alvarado, Rafael, 2023. "Sustainable green electricity, technological innovation, and ecological footprint: Does democratic accountability moderate the nexus?," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).

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