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Governing the green economy in the Arctic

Author

Listed:
  • Zoe Garbis

    (George Washington University)

  • Erin McCarthy

    (George Washington University)

  • Robert W. Orttung

    (George Washington University)

  • Gregory Poelzer

    (Luleå University of Technology)

  • Melissa Shaiman

    (George Washington University)

  • Jacob Tafrate

    (George Washington University)

Abstract

In Sweden’s Norrbotten County, a “green transition” driven by market demand and new normative structures is underway, creating a regional mega-project designed to put Sweden at the forefront of emerging green industries. These industries, such as carbon-neutral steel fabrication, battery production, and data center hosting, all require large amounts of energy, land, and minerals. This paper applies the regional environmental governance framework to Arctic data to examine which stakeholders have the capacity to impose their agenda on the Arctic environment and the points of conflict and collaboration during this period of accelerated growth. The paper tests the assumption that regional governance accommodates a plurality of interests. A case study examining Norrbotten County’s industrial mega-project centered around Luleå, Sweden, identifies a dominant coalition uniting government and industry that supports norms seeking to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in this region. However, the existing regional governance model does a poor job of integrating the local Indigenous Sámi preferences for land use. At the core of the difference between actors advancing the green economy and the local Sámi reindeer herders are divergent conceptions of nature and sustainability.

Suggested Citation

  • Zoe Garbis & Erin McCarthy & Robert W. Orttung & Gregory Poelzer & Melissa Shaiman & Jacob Tafrate, 2023. "Governing the green economy in the Arctic," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 176(4), pages 1-23, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:176:y:2023:i:4:d:10.1007_s10584-023-03506-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-023-03506-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Diana Dmitrieva & Amina Chanysheva & Victoria Solovyova, 2023. "A Conceptual Model for the Sustainable Development of the Arctic’s Mineral Resources Considering Current Global Trends: Future Scenarios, Key Actors, and Recommendations," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-28, May.
    2. Yaohui Wang, 2023. "A blessing or a curse? China’s Arctic involvement and its environmental policy to prevent further climatic change and pollution," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 176(8), pages 1-19, August.
    3. Vladislava Vladimirova, 2024. "Continuous Militarization as a Mode of Governance of Indigenous People in the Russian Arctic," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 12.

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