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Changing streamflow on Columbia basin tribal lands—climate change and salmon

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  • Kyle Dittmer

Abstract

Over the last 100 years, linear trends of tributary streamflow have changed on Columbia River Basin tribal reservations and historical lands ceded by tribes in treaties with the United States. Analysis of independent flow measures (Seasonal Flow Fraction, Center Timing, Spring Flow Onset, High Flow, Low Flow) using the Student t test and Mann-Kendall trend test suggests evidence for climate change trends for many of the 32 study basins. The trends exist despite interannual climate variability driven by the El Niño–Southern Oscillation and Pacific Decadal Oscillation. The average April—July flow volume declined by 16 %. The median runoff volume date has moved earlier by 5.8 days. The Spring Flow Onset date has shifted earlier by 5.7 days. The trend of the flow standard deviation (i.e., weather variability) increased 3 % to 11 %. The 100-year November floods increased 49 %. The mid-Columbia 7Q10 low flows have decreased by 5 % to 38 %. Continuation of these climatic and hydrological trends may seriously challenge the future of salmon, their critical habitats, and the tribal peoples who depend upon these resources for their traditional livelihood, subsistence, and ceremonial purposes. Copyright The Author(s) 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Kyle Dittmer, 2013. "Changing streamflow on Columbia basin tribal lands—climate change and salmon," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 120(3), pages 627-641, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:120:y:2013:i:3:p:627-641
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0745-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. T. P. Barnett & J. C. Adam & D. P. Lettenmaier, 2005. "Potential impacts of a warming climate on water availability in snow-dominated regions," Nature, Nature, vol. 438(7066), pages 303-309, November.
    2. Oliver Grah & Jezra Beaulieu, 2013. "The effect of climate change on glacier ablation and baseflow support in the Nooksack River basin and implications on Pacific salmonid species protection and recovery," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 120(3), pages 657-670, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. K. Cozzetto & K. Chief & K. Dittmer & M. Brubaker & R. Gough & K. Souza & F. Ettawageshik & S. Wotkyns & S. Opitz-Stapleton & S. Duren & P. Chavan, 2013. "Climate change impacts on the water resources of American Indians and Alaska Natives in the U.S," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 120(3), pages 569-584, October.
    2. Oliver Grah & Jezra Beaulieu, 2013. "The effect of climate change on glacier ablation and baseflow support in the Nooksack River basin and implications on Pacific salmonid species protection and recovery," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 120(3), pages 657-670, October.
    3. Kathy Lynn & John Daigle & Jennie Hoffman & Frank Lake & Natalie Michelle & Darren Ranco & Carson Viles & Garrit Voggesser & Paul Williams, 2013. "The impacts of climate change on tribal traditional foods," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 120(3), pages 545-556, October.
    4. Kyle Whyte, 2013. "Justice forward: Tribes, climate adaptation and responsibility," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 120(3), pages 517-530, October.
    5. Arjun Adhikari & Andrew J. Hansen, 2019. "Climate and water balance change among public, private, and tribal lands within Greater Wild land Ecosystems across North Central USA," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 152(3), pages 551-567, March.

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