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Evaluating the Role of Households' Food Security Status and Socioeconomic Determinants on Child Mortality in Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Adebayo Isaiah Ogunniyi

    (International Fund for Agricultural Development)

  • Abiodun Olusola Omotayo

    (North-West University)

  • Kehinde Oluseyi Olagunju

    (Economics and Evaluation Branch)

  • Mistura Adedoyin Rufai

    (The World Bank Group)

  • Kabir Kayode Salman

    (University of Ibadan)

  • Oluwadara Pelumi Omotayo

    (North-West University)

  • Bisola Oyediran

    (International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies)

  • Mobolaji Victoria Adejoorin

    (University of Ibadan)

  • Bola Amoke Awotide

    (Alliance of Biodiversity International and CIAT)

  • Adeyemi Oladapo Aremu

    (North-West University)

Abstract

When addressing global development, it is imperative to recognize the relationship between food security and child mortality. Despite the targeted goals of SDGs 2 (zero hunger) and 3 (good health and well-being), Nigeria continues to grapple with relatively high rates of child malnutrition, alongside persistent challenges in child mortality and food insecurity that affect its population significantly. This study employed the Nigeria Living Standard Survey (NLSS) dataset with 11,655 households to estimate the impact of food (in)security on child mortality using the Propensity Score Matching (PSM). The study shows that food insecurity is predominant in the rural northern and urban southern part of Nigeria. Child mortality rates were found to be influenced by various factors such as maternal education, maternal age, geopolitical zones, place of residence, and access to healthcare facilities, showcasing a complex interplay of positive and negative impacts. The empirical estimates revealed that households’ food insecurity had a significant impact on child mortality in Nigeria. Hence, in order to achieve the SDG’s 2 and 3 in Nigeria, a more concerted effort should be geared towards food security and child mortality among the Nigerian rural and urban communities. The insights from this study underscore the importance of prioritizing interventions that drives food security, enhancing nutritional access, and tackling underlying social determinants to substantially reduce child mortality rates. It is imperative for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and communities to integrate complementarity approaches in developing sustainable solutions that safeguard the well-being and prospects of Nigeria's children.

Suggested Citation

  • Adebayo Isaiah Ogunniyi & Abiodun Olusola Omotayo & Kehinde Oluseyi Olagunju & Mistura Adedoyin Rufai & Kabir Kayode Salman & Oluwadara Pelumi Omotayo & Bisola Oyediran & Mobolaji Victoria Adejoorin &, 2024. "Evaluating the Role of Households' Food Security Status and Socioeconomic Determinants on Child Mortality in Nigeria," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 17(4), pages 1687-1714, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:chinre:v:17:y:2024:i:4:d:10.1007_s12187-024-10134-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s12187-024-10134-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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