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On relations between DEA-risk models and stochastic dominance efficiency tests

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  • Martin Branda
  • Miloš Kopa

Abstract

In this paper, several concepts of portfolio efficiency testing are compared, based either on data envelopment analysis (DEA) or the second-order stochastic dominance (SSD) relation: constant return to scale DEA models, variable return to scale (VRS) DEA models, diversification-consistent DEA models, pairwise SSD efficiency tests, convex SSD efficiency tests and full SSD portfolio efficiency tests. Especially, the equivalence between VRS DEA model with binary weights and the SSD pairwise efficiency test is proved. DEA models equivalent to convex SSD efficiency tests and full SSD portfolio efficiency tests are also formulated. In the empirical application, the efficiency testing of 48 US representative industry portfolios using all considered DEA models and SSD tests is presented. The obtained efficiency sets are compared. A special attention is paid to the case of small number of the inputs and outputs. It is empirically shown that DEA models equivalent either to the convex SSD test or to the SSD portfolio efficiency test work well even with quite small number of inputs and outputs. However, the reduced VRS DEA model with binary weights is not able to identify all the pairwise SSD efficient portfolios. Copyright Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014

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  • Martin Branda & Miloš Kopa, 2014. "On relations between DEA-risk models and stochastic dominance efficiency tests," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 22(1), pages 13-35, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:cejnor:v:22:y:2014:i:1:p:13-35
    DOI: 10.1007/s10100-012-0283-2
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    2. Martin Branda, 2016. "Mean-value at risk portfolio efficiency: approaches based on data envelopment analysis models with negative data and their empirical behaviour," 4OR, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 77-99, March.
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    5. Tarnaud, Albane Christine & Leleu, Hervé, 2018. "Portfolio analysis with DEA: Prior to choosing a model," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 57-76.
    6. Ruiyue Lin & Zhiping Chen & Qianhui Hu & Zongxin Li, 2017. "Dynamic network DEA approach with diversification to multi-period performance evaluation of funds," OR Spectrum: Quantitative Approaches in Management, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research e.V., vol. 39(3), pages 821-860, July.
    7. Gianfranco Guastaroba & Renata Mansini & Wlodzimierz Ogryczak & M. Grazia Speranza, 2020. "Enhanced index tracking with CVaR-based ratio measures," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 292(2), pages 883-931, September.
    8. Adam, Lukáš & Branda, Martin, 2021. "Risk-aversion in data envelopment analysis models with diversification," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    9. Branda, Martin, 2015. "Diversification-consistent data envelopment analysis based on directional-distance measures," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 65-76.
    10. Yongqiao Wang & He Ni & Stan Uryasev, 2023. "Buffered-ranking intervals for virtual profit efficiency analysis," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 31(4), pages 1149-1181, December.
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    12. Balder, Sven & Schweizer, Nikolaus, 2017. "Risk aversion vs. the Omega ratio: Consistency results," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 78-84.
    13. Josef Jablonský & Ali Emrouznejad & Mehdi Toloo, 2018. "Editorial: Special issue on data envelopment analysis," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 26(4), pages 809-812, December.
    14. Darinka Dentcheva & Eli Wolfhagen, 2016. "Two-Stage Optimization Problems with Multivariate Stochastic Order Constraints," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 41(1), pages 1-22, February.
    15. Brandouy, Olivier & Kerstens, Kristiaan & Van de Woestyne, Ignace, 2015. "Frontier-based vs. traditional mutual fund ratings: A first backtesting analysis," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 242(1), pages 332-342.
    16. Liu, Wenbin & Zhou, Zhongbao & Liu, Debin & Xiao, Helu, 2015. "Estimation of portfolio efficiency via DEA," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 107-118.

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