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Politik begleitendes statistisches Monitoring und neue Datenquellen
[Monitoring statistics for politics and new data sources]

Author

Listed:
  • Susanne Schnorr-Bäcker

    (Statistisches Bundesamt)

Abstract

Zusammenfassung Ein Politik begleitendes statistisches Monitoring gewinnt zunehmend an Bedeutung, sowohl auf regionaler, nationaler, europäischer als auch auf internationaler Ebene. Als besondere Beispiele in jüngerer Zeit sollen vor allem die Globale Nachhaltigkeitsstrategie der Vereinten Nationen „Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)“ sowie die Strategie der Bundesregierung „Gut Leben“ genannt werden. Diese wie auch bereichsspezifische politische Strategien und Initiativen werden immer häufiger mit statistischen Indikatoren verknüpft. Überwiegend kommen dabei Indikatoren aus der amtlichen Statistik zur Anwendung bzw. werden von ihr gefordert. Denn die amtliche Statistik als Garant für Objektivität, Neutralität und wissenschaftliche Fundierung bietet zuverlässige, qualitativ hochwertige Daten für eine Vielzahl von sozialen, ökonomischen und ökologischen Phänomenen, häufig in tiefer fachlicher und regionaler Untergliederung. Dieser Beitrag bietet einen Überblick über neue Anforderungen an statistische Indikatoren und über für die amtliche Statistik relevante Anwendungen und Arbeiten zu neuen Datenquellen, häufig auch als Big Data bezeichnet. Vor allem auf der Ebene der Vereinten Nationen und der Europäischen Union gibt es neue Methoden und Verfahren zur Auswertung von neuen Datenquellen für die amtliche Statistik. Dabei können für die unterschiedlich stark strukturierten bzw. unstrukturierten Datenquellen verschiedene Verfahren in allen Teilprozessen der Produktion statistischer Daten in Betracht kommen. Hier sollen exemplarisch anhand von ausgewählten Pilotstudien überwiegend aus der amtlichen Statistik unterschiedliche neue Datenquellen und deren Nutzung für vor allem neue, aber auch bereits vorhandene statistische Indikatoren vorgestellt werden. Grundsätzlich bieten neue Datenquellen, Big Data, ein großes Potenzial für die amtliche Statistik; aber es sind auch noch einige Herausforderungen zu bewältigen, bevor diese in das Standardprogramm der amtlichen Statistik aufgenommen werden können.

Suggested Citation

  • Susanne Schnorr-Bäcker, 2016. "Politik begleitendes statistisches Monitoring und neue Datenquellen [Monitoring statistics for politics and new data sources]," AStA Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistisches Archiv, Springer;Deutsche Statistische Gesellschaft - German Statistical Society, vol. 10(2), pages 163-185, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:astaws:v:10:y:2016:i:2:d:10.1007_s11943-016-0192-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s11943-016-0192-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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