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Analysis of club convergence for economies: identification and testing using development indices

Author

Listed:
  • Sayel Basel

    (CHRIST (Deemed To Be University))

  • R. Prabhakara Rao

    (Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning)

  • K. U. Gopakumar

    (Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning)

Abstract

This paper attempts to identify club convergence using the procedure suggested by Phillips and Sul (Phillips and Sul, Econometrica 75:1771–1855, 2007, Phillips and Sul, J Appl Economet 24:1153–1185, 2009) based on GDP per capita for 102 countries across the globe for the time period 1996 through 2015. The results indicate the presence of five clubs with four countries belonging to the non- convergent group. After identifying the clubs, the study analyzed the transitional behaviors among the clubs. Finally, to understand the determinant of the club membership, we used the ordered logit model by considering the initial level of GDP, gross capital formation, growth rate of population, and four indices, namely social, governance, sustainability, and globalization as the explanatory variables. The results suggest that the initial level of GDP per capita, gross capital formation, social, governance, sustainability, and globalization are the major factors for determining the club.

Suggested Citation

  • Sayel Basel & R. Prabhakara Rao & K. U. Gopakumar, 2021. "Analysis of club convergence for economies: identification and testing using development indices," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 5(3), pages 885-908, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:apjors:v:5:y:2021:i:3:d:10.1007_s41685-021-00205-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s41685-021-00205-8
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    3. Vítor João Pereira Domingues Martinho, 2023. "Evidence of Global Convergence: Perspectives for Economic and Territory Planning in Times of the COVID-19 Pandemic," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-19, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Club convergence; Log t regression; Transitional behavior; Ordered logit; Globalization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • O50 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - General

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