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Identifying urban diffusion in compact cities through a comparative multivariate procedure

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  • Luca Salvati
  • Alberto Sabbi

Abstract

A multivariate approach integrated with spatial analysis using morphological indicators was illustrated in the present study with the aim to analyze the recent urban expansion in compact cities. The approach incorporates a Principal Component Analysis, a k-means cluster analysis and a Discriminant Analysis, and it was applied to three case studies in Southern Europe (Lisbon, Rome and Athens) using enumeration districts as the spatial scale of analysis. Six clusters describing a range from hyper-compact to low-density, dispersed settlements have been identified in the three cities together with the indicators accounting for the highest discrimination among clusters. Low-density and dispersed settlements were more diffused in fragmented (Lisbon) and moderately polycentric (Rome) cities than in mono-centric cities (Athens). Such a classification may prove useful when calibrating measures to contain sprawl in compact urban regions. Copyright Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Luca Salvati & Alberto Sabbi, 2014. "Identifying urban diffusion in compact cities through a comparative multivariate procedure," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 53(2), pages 557-575, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:anresc:v:53:y:2014:i:2:p:557-575
    DOI: 10.1007/s00168-014-0632-2
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    Cited by:

    1. Stéphanie Lapierre & Marcelin Joanis, 2016. "Établir des groupes de régions économiques comparables au Canada : une analyse par grappes," CIRANO Working Papers 2016s-52, CIRANO.
    2. Luca Salvati & Giuseppe Venanzoni & Pere Serra & Margherita Carlucci, 2016. "Scattered or polycentric? Untangling urban growth in three southern European metropolitan regions through exploratory spatial data analysis," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 57(1), pages 1-29, July.
    3. Ioannis Vardopoulos & Sophia Ioannides & Marios Georgiou & Irene Voukkali & Luca Salvati & Yannis E. Doukas, 2023. "Shaping Sustainable Cities: A Long-Term GIS-Emanated Spatial Analysis of Settlement Growth and Planning in a Coastal Mediterranean European City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-24, July.
    4. Fortuna, Francesca & Naccarato, Alessia & Salvati, Luca, 2024. "The functional distance-based approach: An application on long-term Metropolitan Development," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    5. Massimiliano Giacalone & Rosario Turco & Enrico Maria Mosconi & Leonardo Salvatore Alaimo & Luca Salvati, 2024. "The Way Toward Growth: A Time-series Factor Decomposition of Socioeconomic Impulses and Urbanization Trends in a Pre-crisis European Region," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 175(3), pages 837-858, December.
    6. Yujing Zhao & Hong Leng & Pingjun Sun & Qing Yuan, 2018. "A Spatial Zoning Model of Municipal Administrative Areas Based on Major Function-Oriented Zones," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-25, August.
    7. Wenqin Ren & Xinhai Lu & Linggui Wei & Hao Yang, 2023. "Dynamic Evolution and Regional Differences in the Efficiency of Compact Urban Development in Chinese Cities—Based on the Perspective of Compact Land Use," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-17, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Q01; Q24; R14; R23;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q24 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Land
    • R14 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Land Use Patterns
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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