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Calibration of the empirical likelihood for high-dimensional data

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  • Yukun Liu
  • Changliang Zou
  • Zhaojun Wang

Abstract

This article is concerned with the calibration of the empirical likelihood (EL) for high-dimensional data where the data dimension may increase as the sample size increases. We analyze the asymptotic behavior of the EL under a general multivariate model and provide weak conditions under which the best rate for the asymptotic normality of the empirical likelihood ratio (ELR) is achieved. In addition, there is usually substantial lack-of-fit when the ELR is calibrated by the usual normal in high dimensions, producing tests with type I errors much larger than nominal levels. We find that this is mainly due to the underestimation of the centralized and normalized quantities of the ELR. By examining the connection between the ELR and the classical Hotelling’s $$T$$ -square statistic, we propose an effective calibration method which works much better in most situations. Copyright The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Tokyo 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Yukun Liu & Changliang Zou & Zhaojun Wang, 2013. "Calibration of the empirical likelihood for high-dimensional data," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 65(3), pages 529-550, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:aistmt:v:65:y:2013:i:3:p:529-550
    DOI: 10.1007/s10463-012-0384-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bruce Brown & Song Chen, 1998. "Combined and Least Squares Empirical Likelihood," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 50(4), pages 697-714, December.
    2. James R. Schott, 2005. "Testing for complete independence in high dimensions," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 92(4), pages 951-956, December.
    3. Chen, Song Xi & Qin, Yingli, 2010. "A Two Sample Test for High Dimensional Data with Applications to Gene-set Testing," MPRA Paper 59642, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Song Xi Chen & Liang Peng & Ying-Li Qin, 2009. "Effects of data dimension on empirical likelihood," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 96(3), pages 711-722.
    5. Chen, Song Xi & Zhang, Li-Xin & Zhong, Ping-Shou, 2010. "Tests for High-Dimensional Covariance Matrices," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 105(490), pages 810-819.
    6. Liu, Yukun & Yu, Chi Wai, 2010. "Bartlett correctable two-sample adjusted empirical likelihood," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(7), pages 1701-1711, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hong Guo & Changliang Zou & Zhaojun Wang & Bin Chen, 2014. "Empirical likelihood for high-dimensional linear regression models," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 77(7), pages 921-945, October.

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