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Regular Banking System versus Shadow Banking System. A Comparative Assessment of Evidence from Romania

Author

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  • Claudia Gabriela Baicu

    (Spiru Haret University)

Abstract

This study is determined by several factors that include: (1) increasing interest in the shadow banking system as a result of the consequences of the global financial crisis; (2) the links between the traditional banking system and the shadow banking system with regard to the impact on financial stability; (3) low interest rates on bank deposits in recent years that might drive the development of the shadow banking system and (4) the lack of extensive literature on similar studies regarding Romania. The period analyzed is 2008-2018, beginning with the year when the effects of the global financial crisis were felt in Romania and the macroeconomic conditions deteriorated. The results reveal that the shadow banking in Romania is small compared to the regular banking system that dominates the Romanian financial system. The European Union financial sector greatly impacts both the banking sector and the shadow banking system. The entities and the activities composing the shadow banking system are not complex and the links between the two financial sectors raise greater risks to shadow banking entities than to regular banks.

Suggested Citation

  • Claudia Gabriela Baicu, 2019. "Regular Banking System versus Shadow Banking System. A Comparative Assessment of Evidence from Romania," Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, Alliance of Central-Eastern European Universities, vol. 8(4), pages 24-41, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sph:rjedep:v:8:y:2019:i:4:p:24-41
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Portes, Richard & , & D'Errico, Marco & Killeen, Neill & Luz, Vera & Peltonen, Tuomas & Urbano, Teresa, 2017. "Mapping the interconnectedness between EU banks and shadow banking entities," CEPR Discussion Papers 11919, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    2. World Bank & International Monetary Fund, 2018. "Romania Financial Sector Assessment," World Bank Publications - Reports 30221, The World Bank Group.
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    4. International Monetary Fund, 2018. "Romania: Financial Sector Assessment Program," IMF Staff Country Reports 2018/160, International Monetary Fund.
    5. Bakk-Simon, Klára & Borgioli, Stefano & Giron, Celestino & Hempell, Hannah Sabine & Maddaloni, Angela & Recine, Fabio & Rosati, Simonetta, 2012. "Shadow banking in the Euro area: an overview," Occasional Paper Series 133, European Central Bank.
    6. Teodora Cristina Barbu & Iustina Alina Boitan & Sorin Iulian Cioaca, 2016. "Macroeconomic Determinants Of Shadow Banking – Evidence From Eu Countries," Review of Economic and Business Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 18, pages 11-129, December.
    7. Gary Gorton & Andrew Metrick, 2010. "Regulating the Shadow Banking System," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 41(2 (Fall)), pages 261-312.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    regular banking system; shadow banking system; Romanian financial system; global financial crisis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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