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Wpływ Europejskiej Rady Ryzyka Systemowego na stabilność finansową w UE

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  • Paweł Smaga

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na następujące pytania badawcze. Po pierwsze, na jakie najważniejsze luki w regulacjach i sieci bezpieczeństwa wskazał przebieg ostatniego globalnego kryzysu oraz jakie konsekwencje dla sektora bankowego może mieć ich eliminowanie przez reformy w sferze regulacji i nadzoru. Po drugie, jaki wpływ na funkcjonowanie i stabilność systemu finansowego oraz warunki prowadzenia działalności na rynku usług finansowych w UE mogą mieć wydane przez ESRB trzy pierwsze rekomendacje i użycie narzędzi makroostrożnościowych. W artykule wykorzystano metodę analizy literatury, badań empirycznych oraz metodę porównawczą. Analiza pierwszych trzech wydanych przez ESRB rekomendacji i możliwych do zastosowania narzędzi nadzoru makroostrożnościowego przez władze krajowe, prowadzi do wniosku, że mogą one mieć znaczący wpływ na funkcjonowanie systemu finansowego UE. Z jednej strony, pozytywne odziaływanie może m.in. sprzyjać wzrostowi stabilności finansowej, zmniejszeniu ryzyka systemowego i efektu zarażenia. Jednocześnie, z drugiej strony, może się to odbyć potencjalnie wyższym kosztem prowadzenia akcji kredytowej, ograniczeniem możliwości rozwoju i swobody oferowania produktów oraz usług finansowych, zwiększonymi obciążeniami informacyjnymi i nadzorczymi na szczeblu instytucji finansowych. Korzyści i koszty będą najprawdopodobniej nierównomiernie rozłożone w czasie. Analiza reform prowadzi do konkluzji, że korzyści najprawdopodobniej będą odczuwane w skali systemu, a koszty ponoszone przez poszczególne instytucje. Utworzenie unii bankowej w UE będzie miało istotny wpływ na funkcjonowanie ESRB, gdyż EBC jako paneuropejski nadzorca, stanie się adresatem jej rekomendacji, co warunkuje zmianę dotychczasowych relacji między ESRB a EBC. Do wyzwań stojących przed ESRB można również zaliczyć potrzebę wypracowania efektywnego policy mix z polityką pieniężną EBC, stworzenia listy SIFI oraz opracowania uniwersalnej i obiektywnej metodologii oceny skuteczności implementacji wydawanych przez nią rekomendacji.

Suggested Citation

  • Paweł Smaga, 2013. "Wpływ Europejskiej Rady Ryzyka Systemowego na stabilność finansową w UE," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 3, pages 5-35.
  • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2013:i:3:p:5-35
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ESRB; nadzór makroostrożnościowy; stabilność finansowa; kryzys finansowy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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