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Rynek pracy w modelu nowej syntezy neoklasycznej ze sztywnościami płac nominalnych

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  • Przemysław Włodarczyk

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest przegląd prac włączających komponenty rynku pracy do modeli dynamicznej stochastycznej równowagi ogólnej (DSGE) oraz ocena ich implikacji dla kształtu postulowanej polityki pieniężnej. W artykule przedstawiono główne sposoby ujęcia bezrobocia w modelach DSGE ze sztywnościami płac nominalnych. Opierając się na przyjętych kalibracjach dokonano charakterystyki i porównania efektywności reakcji modelu na nieoczekiwany szok stopy procentowej oraz szok technologiczny w sytuacji, gdy polityka pieniężna jest prowadzona na podstawie standardowej reguły polityki pieniężnej typu Taylora i w przypadku, gdy w władze monetarne stabilizują rozmiary luki bezrobocia. Z analiz wynika, że wprowadzenie komponentu opisującego rynek pracy do standardowego modelu NSN należy uznać za ważny krok w rozwoju tej klasy modeli. Uzyskano w ten sposób spójny opis krótko- i długookresowych zachowań popytu i podaży pracy, który został wyprowadzony z uwzględnieniem mikropodstaw procesów gospodarczych oraz z zachowaniem tradycyjnej keynesowskiej interpretacji zjawiska bezrobocia uwzględniającej koncepcję krzywej Phillipsa, oraz kategorie bezrobocia naturalnego i NAIRU/NAWRU. Dodatkowo z prostych modeli wynika, że wprowadzenie luki bezrobocia do reguły polityki pieniężnej może być wysoce wydajnym sposobem stabilizacji nieoczekiwanych szoków polityki pieniężnej.

Suggested Citation

  • Przemysław Włodarczyk, 2018. "Rynek pracy w modelu nowej syntezy neoklasycznej ze sztywnościami płac nominalnych," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 4, pages 51-92.
  • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2018:i:4:p:51-92
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    nowa synteza neoklasyczna; reprezentatywne podmioty gospodarcze; mikropodstawy ekonomii; rynek pracy; zatrudnienie; bezrobocie;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C60 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - General
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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