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Кому В Аспирантуре Жить Хорошо: Связь Трудовой Занятости Аспирантов С Процессом И Результатами Обучения

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Бекова Сауле Каэржановна - младший научный сотрудник Центра социологии высшего образования Института образования Национального исследовательского университета "Высшая школа экономики". Адрес: 101000, Москва, ул. Мясницкая, 20. E-mail: bekova.sk@gmail.comДжафарова Зибейда Илкин кызы - стажер-исследователь Центра социологии высшего образования Института образования Национального исследовательского университета "Высшая школа экономики". Адрес: 101000, Москва, ул. Мясницкая, 20. E-mail: ziba.jafarova@gmail.comРоссийская аспирантура характеризуется высокими показателями отсева. Многие исследователи связывают их со слабой финансовой поддержкой аспирантов и, соответственно, необходимостью работать во время обучения. Однако такие суждения опираются не на результаты исследований, а, скорее, на мнения экспертов, которые оперируют скудными статистическим данными и ссылаются на опыт отдельных знакомых кейсов. На базе проведенного в 2016 г. в ведущих российских вузах массового опроса аспирантов авторы оценивают масштабы и типы занятости аспирантов, а также опыт аспирантов, совмещающих деятельность в аспирантуре с работой. Проанализированы различия в восприятии аспирантами опыта обучения и в планах на будущее в зависимости от места трудоустройства, режима и содержания работы. Авторы приходят к выводу, что совмещение обучения в аспирантуре с трудовой занятостью может обогащать профессиональный опыт аспиранта и способствовать прогрессу в обучении, но только при условии соответствия содержания работы теме диссертационного исследования. Выделены основные риски совмещения учебы с работой. Результаты могут быть полезны при разработке мер по преобразованию аспирантуры как на вузовском, так и на общегосударственном уровне.

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  • Бекова С. К. & Джафарова З. И., 2019. "Кому В Аспирантуре Жить Хорошо: Связь Трудовой Занятости Аспирантов С Процессом И Результатами Обучения," Вопросы образования // Educational Studies Moscow, National Research University Higher School of Economics, issue 1, pages 87-108.
    • Handle: RePEc:scn:voprob:2019:i:1:p:87-108
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