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Оценка Влияния Финансовой Архитектуры На Эффективность Компаний Европейского Ритейла // The Impact Of Financial Architecture On The European Retail Company Performance

Author

Listed:
  • V. Nazarova V.

    (St. Petersburg School of Economics and Management, National Research University “Higher School of Economics”.)

  • S. Glebov P.

    (St. Petersburg School of Economics and Management, National Research University “Higher School of Economics”.)

  • В. Назарова В.

    (Санкт-Петербургская школа экономики и менеджмента, Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики».)

  • С. Глебов П.

    (Санкт-Петербургская школа экономики и менеджмента, Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики».)

Abstract

The paper assesses the impact of the financial architecture on the performance of European retail companies. An approach based on a comprehensive analysis of the effects of the financial architecture components is used. The hypotheses are tested using data on public European retailers listed on the London Stock Exchange in 2004 to 2015. To substantiate the interrelationship between the financial architecture and the company performance indicators, the following metrics are analyzed in the paper: the return on assets ratio (ROA) reflecting the ROA in aggregate; the Tobin Q reflecting the investment attractiveness of the company; the strategic performance indicator expressed through the EVA (economic value-added) index reflecting the company’s economic profit (with account for the weighted average cost of capital definition). To simulate the impact of the financial architecture on the company performance, the panel regression method was used making it possible to increase the number of observations, minimize the collinearity between explanatory variables and increase the effectiveness of the estimates obtained. In order to get application insights, two models were constructed: a model with fixed effects taking into account additional characteristics of the company and a model with random effects to minimize the shortcomings of the first model. The analysis shows that the financial architecture of retail companies impacts their strategic performance expressed through the EVA index and performance expressed by the Tobin criterion but has no effect on such performance key figure as ROA. As a result of the research, the performance determinants of large European retailers were identified and a strategic performance model based on the concept of the financial architecture was implemented. В статье рассматривается оценка влияния финансовой архитектуры на эффективность деятельности компаний европейского ритейла. В работе используется подход, основанный на комплексном анализе влияния компонентов финансовой архитектуры. Тестирование гипотез проводится на основе данных о публичных компаниях европейского ритейла, котирующихся на Лондонской фондовой бирже с 2004 по 2015 г. Для обоснования взаимосвязи финансовой архитектуры и показателей эффективности компании в работе анализируются следующие метрики: коэффициент рентабельности активов (ROA), отражающий доходность совокупных активов; Tobin Q, отражающий инвестиционную привлекательность компании; показатель стратегической эффективности EVA, отражающий экономическую прибыль компании (с учетом определения средневзвешенной стоимости капитала). С целью моделирования влияния финансовой архитектуры на эффективность компании в работе реализован метод панельных регрессий, позволяющий увеличить количество наблюдений, минимизировать коллинеарность между объясняющими переменными, увеличить эффективность полученных оценок. С целью получения прикладных выводов в работе были построены две модели: модель с фиксированными эффектами, позволяющая учесть дополнительные характеристики компании; модель со случайными эффектами, позволяющая минимизировать недостатки первой модели. Анализ показал, что финансовая архитектура компаний ритейла влияет на их стратегическую эффективность, выраженную через EVA, и эффективность, выраженную критерием Тобина, однако не влияет на такой балансовый показатель эффективности компании, как ROA. В результате данного исследования были выявлены детерминанты эффективности крупных европейских компаний сферы ритейла и реализована модель стратегической эффективности на основе концепции финансовой архитектуры.

Suggested Citation

  • V. Nazarova V. & S. Glebov P. & В. Назарова В. & С. Глебов П., 2017. "Оценка Влияния Финансовой Архитектуры На Эффективность Компаний Европейского Ритейла // The Impact Of Financial Architecture On The European Retail Company Performance," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 21(4), pages 100-115.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:financ:y:2017:i:4:p:100-115
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    References listed on IDEAS

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