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Gendered effects of intensified care burdens: employment and sickness absence in families with chronically sick or disabled children in Norway

Author

Listed:
  • Idunn Brekke

    (Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Norway)

  • Marjan Nadim

    (Institute for Social Research, Norway)

Abstract

Using longitudinal register data from Norway, the article examines the impact of having a child with intensified care needs on maternal and paternal employment, within a gender equality promoting welfare state. The hypothesis is that parents with a chronically sick or disabled child will have lower employment probabilities, lower labour earnings and higher sickness absence than parents with a healthy child, and that mothers are more affected than fathers when having a child with extra care needs. A quasi-experimental difference-in-difference regression model shows that the employment probabilities of parents with a sick or disabled child are comparable to those of parents with a healthy child, both for mothers and fathers. The analyses further reveal that having a chronically sick or disabled child reduces labour earnings and increases long-term sickness absence among mothers, while fathers’ labour earnings and sickness absence are less affected.

Suggested Citation

  • Idunn Brekke & Marjan Nadim, 2017. "Gendered effects of intensified care burdens: employment and sickness absence in families with chronically sick or disabled children in Norway," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 31(3), pages 391-408, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:woemps:v:31:y:2017:i:3:p:391-408
    DOI: 10.1177/0950017015625616
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Burton, Peter & Lethbridge, Lynn & Phipps, Shelley, 2008. "Children with disabilities and chronic conditions and longer-term parental health," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 1168-1186, June.
    2. Ragnhild Nes & Lars Hauge & Tom Kornstad & Petter Kristensen & Markus Landolt & Leif Eskedal & Lorentz Irgens & Margarete Vollrath, 2014. "The Impact of Child Behaviour Problems on Maternal Employment: A Longitudinal Cohort Study," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 35(3), pages 351-361, September.
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