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Size Effect in Indian Stock Market: Some Empirical Evidence

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  • Sanjay Sehgal
  • Vanita Tripathi

Abstract

In this study we attempt to test if there is a size effect in Indian stock market. The data relates to the top 482 Indian companies for the period 1990–2003. We find a strong size premium using six alternative measures of company size, viz., Market Capitalization, Enterprise Value, Net Fixed Assets, Net Annual Sales, Total Assets and Net Working Capital. Further the size based investment strategy seems to be economically feasible as it provides extra normal returns on risk adjusted basis. Frequent rebalancing of size based portfoilo is however found to be undesirable. The size effect does not seem to be owing to any seasonality or business cycle factors. The study has strong implications for mutual funds managers, investment analysts as well as small investors who are continuously on the lookout for trading strategies that beat the market. The presence of a strong size premium also raises doubts about the informational efficiency of Indian equity market.

Suggested Citation

  • Sanjay Sehgal & Vanita Tripathi, 2005. "Size Effect in Indian Stock Market: Some Empirical Evidence," Vision, , vol. 9(4), pages 27-42, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:vision:v:9:y:2005:i:4:p:27-42
    DOI: 10.1177/097226290500900403
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Blume, Marshall E. & Stambaugh, Robert F., 1983. "Biases in computed returns : An application to the size effect," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 387-404, November.
    2. Brown, Philip & Keim, Donald B. & Kleidon, Allan W. & Marsh, Terry A., 1983. "Stock return seasonalities and the tax-loss selling hypothesis : Analysis of the arguments and Australian evidence," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 105-127, June.
    3. Cook, Thomas J. & Rozeff, Michael S., 1984. "Size and Earnings/Price Ratio Anomalies: One Effect or Two?," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 19(4), pages 449-466, December.
    4. repec:bla:jfinan:v:43:y:1988:i:2:p:507-28 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. James, Christopher M & Edmister, Robert O, 1983. "The Relation between Common Stock Returns Trading Activity and Market Value," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 38(4), pages 1075-1086, September.
    6. Basu, S, 1977. "Investment Performance of Common Stocks in Relation to Their Price-Earnings Ratios: A Test of the Efficient Market Hypothesis," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 32(3), pages 663-682, June.
    7. Reinganum, Marc R., 1981. "Misspecification of capital asset pricing : Empirical anomalies based on earnings' yields and market values," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 19-46, March.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Sanjay Sehgal & Vidisha Garg & Florent Deisting, 2012. "Relationship between cross sectional volatility and stock returns: Evidence From India," Post-Print hal-01881918, HAL.
    2. Lorraine D’Mello & Sheeja Sivaprasad, 2015. "An Investment Strategy Based on Leverage: Evidence from BSE 500," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 14(3), pages 210-238, December.
    3. Min Bai, 2021. "Are firm characteristics priced differently between opposite short‐sales regimes?," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(1), pages 95-118, April.
    4. Praveen Bhagawan M. & P.J. Jijo Lukose, 2014. "Currency Exposure and Hedging Practices among Indian Non-financial Firms," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 49(3), pages 247-262, August.
    5. Ahmed Bouteska & Taimur Sharif & Mohammad Zoynul Abedin, 2024. "Does investor sentiment create value for asset pricing? An empirical investigation of the KOSPI‐listed firms," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(3), pages 3487-3509, July.
    6. Harshita & Shveta Singh & Surendra S. Yadav, 2018. "Changing Nature of the Value Premium in the Indian Stock Market," Vision, , vol. 22(2), pages 135-143, June.

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