IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/urbstu/v61y2024i10p1990-2010.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Those who leave: Out-migration and decentralisation of welfare beneficiaries in gentrified Paris

Author

Listed:
  • Luc Guibard

    (Université Paris Cité, France)

  • Renaud Le Goix

    (Université Paris Cité, France)

Abstract

In major metropolitan areas, gentrification, financialisation and welfare retrenchment contribute to a severe housing crisis. Over the past 20 years, home price inflation and affordable housing shrinkage have been particularly acute in Paris. Such issues have been linked to the displacement of lower-income Parisians and the suburbanisation of poverty on a regional scale. In this article, we match disaggregated data from the Family Benefits Fund (CAF) with information on local housing markets, to empirically document these expulsionary processes. Our methodology is twofold. First, we investigate out-migration factors using logistic regressions. Second, we compare households’ changes in access to the city centre and urban resources following a move. Data show that social vulnerability is associated with a greater risk of leaving Paris and that housing welfare is playing a crucial role in mitigating this risk. Also, the higher the pressure on local housing markets, the more social inequalities determine mobility behaviour. Finally, beyond the effects of family structure, patterns of decentralisation are related to income level: less affluent households go farther from the city centre, job opportunities and services than higher-income households.

Suggested Citation

  • Luc Guibard & Renaud Le Goix, 2024. "Those who leave: Out-migration and decentralisation of welfare beneficiaries in gentrified Paris," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 61(10), pages 1990-2010, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:61:y:2024:i:10:p:1990-2010
    DOI: 10.1177/00420980231224640
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00420980231224640
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/00420980231224640?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Leo Kavanagh & Duncan Lee & Gwilym Pryce, 2016. "Is Poverty Decentralizing? Quantifying Uncertainty in the Decentralization of Urban Poverty," Annals of the American Association of Geographers, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 106(6), pages 1286-1298, November.
    2. Renaud Le Goix & Laure Casanova Enault & Loïc Bonneval & Thibault Le Corre & Eliza Benites-Gambirazio & Guilhem Boulay & William Kutz & Natacha Aveline-Dubach & Julien Migozzi & Ronan Ysebaert, 2021. "Housing (In)Equity and the Spatial Dynamics of Homeownership in France: A Research Agenda," Post-Print halshs-02916066, HAL.
    3. Manuel B. Aalbers & Jannes Van Loon & Rodrigo Fernandez, 2017. "The Financialization of A Social Housing Provider," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(4), pages 572-587, July.
    4. Alan Walks, 2014. "From Financialization to Sociospatial Polarization of the City? Evidence from Canada," Economic Geography, Clark University, vol. 90(1), pages 33-66, January.
    5. Sue Easton & Loretta Lees & Phil Hubbard & Nicholas Tate, 2020. "Measuring and mapping displacement: The problem of quantification in the battle against gentrification," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(2), pages 286-306, February.
    6. Owen Crankshaw, 2017. "Social polarization in global cities: measuring changes in earnings and occupational inequality," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(11), pages 1612-1621, November.
    7. Anne Lambert & Laurent Gobillon, 2019. "The suburbanization of poverty: Homeownership policies and spatial inequalities in France," Working Papers 250, French Institute for Demographic Studies.
    8. Gertjan Wijburg, 2019. "Privatised Keynesianism and the state-enhanced diversification of credit: the case of the French housing market," European Journal of Housing Policy, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 19(2), pages 143-164, April.
    9. Tim Butler & Chris Hamnett & Mark Ramsden, 2008. "Inward and Upward: Marking Out Social Class Change in London, 1981—2001," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 45(1), pages 67-88, January.
    10. Chris Hamnett, 2003. "Gentrification and the Middle-class Remaking of Inner London, 1961-2001," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 40(12), pages 2401-2426, November.
    11. Gertjan Wijburg, 2019. "Privatised Keynesianism and the state-enhanced diversification of credit: the case of the French housing market," International Journal of Housing Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(2), pages 143-164, April.
    12. Alan Walks, 2014. "From Financialization to Sociospatial Polarization of the City? Evidence from Canada," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 90(1), pages 33-66, January.
    13. Renaud Le Goix & Laure Casanova Enault & Loïc Bonneval & Thibault Le Corre & Eliza Benites‐Gambirazio & Guilhem Boulay & William Kutz & Natacha Aveline‐Dubach & Julien Migozzi & Ronan Ysebaert, 2021. "Housing (In)Equity and the Spatial Dynamics of Homeownership in France: A Research Agenda," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 112(1), pages 62-80, February.
    14. Belton Chevallier, Leslie & Motte-Baumvol, Benjamin & Fol, Sylvie & Jouffe, Yves, 2018. "Coping with the costs of car dependency: A system of expedients used by low-income households on the outskirts of Dijon and Paris," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 79-88.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Stefanos Ioannou & Dariusz Wójcik, 2021. "Finance and growth nexus: An international analysis across cities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 58(1), pages 223-242, January.
    2. Nadja Kabisch & Dagmar Haase & Annegret Haase, 2010. "Evolving Reurbanisation? Spatio-temporal Dynamics as Exemplified by the East German City of Leipzig," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 47(5), pages 967-990, May.
    3. Hulya Dagdeviren & Ewa Karwowski, 2022. "Impasse or mutation? Austerity and (de)financialisation of local governments in Britain [Regul(ariz)ation of fringe credit: Payday lending and the borders of global financial practice]," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 22(3), pages 685-707.
    4. Chris Hamnett, 2021. "The changing social structure of global cities: Professionalisation, proletarianisation or polarisation," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 58(5), pages 1050-1066, April.
    5. Chris Hamnett, 2024. "The changing social class structure of London, 2001–2021: Continued professionalisation or asymmetric polarisation?," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 61(9), pages 1666-1685, July.
    6. Chris Hamnett, 2011. "Urban Social Polarization," Chapters, in: Ben Derudder & Michael Hoyler & Peter J. Taylor & Frank Witlox (ed.), International Handbook of Globalization and World Cities, chapter 32, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    7. Kyri Maaike Joey Janssen & Clémentine Cottineau & Reinout Kleinhans & Ellen van Bueren, 2023. "Gentrification and the Origin and Destination of Movers: A Systematic Review," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 114(4), pages 300-318, September.
    8. Renaud Le Goix & Laure Casanova Enault & Loïc Bonneval & Thibault Le Corre & Eliza Benites-Gambirazio & Guilhem Boulay & William Kutz & Natacha Aveline-Dubach & Julien Migozzi & Ronan Ysebaert, 2021. "Housing (In)Equity and the Spatial Dynamics of Homeownership in France: A Research Agenda," Post-Print halshs-02916066, HAL.
    9. Jonathan Reades & Loretta Lees & Phil Hubbard & Guy Lansley, 2023. "Quantifying state-led gentrification in London: Using linked consumer and administrative records to trace displacement from council estates," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 55(4), pages 810-827, June.
    10. Adam Goldstein & Ziyao Tian, 2020. "Financialization and Income Generation in the 21st Century: Rise of the Petit Rentier Class?," LIS Working papers 801, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    11. Paul Watt, 2008. "The Only Class in Town? Gentrification and the Middle‐Class Colonization of the City and the Urban Imagination," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 206-211, March.
    12. Tim Butler, 2007. "Re‐urbanizing London Docklands: Gentrification, Suburbanization or New Urbanism?," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(4), pages 759-781, December.
    13. Antoine Paccoud, 2017. "Buy-to-let gentrification: Extending social change through tenure shifts," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 49(4), pages 839-856, April.
    14. Shenjing He, 2012. "Two Waves of Gentrification and Emerging Rights Issues in Guangzhou, China," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 44(12), pages 2817-2833, December.
    15. Ingmar Pastak & Eneli Kindsiko & Tiit Tammaru & Reinout Kleinhans & Maarten Van Ham, 2019. "Commercial Gentrification in Post‐Industrial Neighbourhoods: A Dynamic View From an Entrepreneur’s Perspective," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 110(5), pages 588-604, December.
    16. Zheng Wang & Jie Shen & Xiang Luo, 2023. "Can residents regain their community relations after resettlement? Insights from Shanghai," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 60(5), pages 962-980, April.
    17. Jennifer Robinson & Katia Attuyer, 2021. "Extracting Value, London Style: Revisiting the Role of the State in Urban Development," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(2), pages 303-331, March.
    18. Dwayne Marshall Baker, 2024. "Burden or benefit: Is retail marijuana facility siting influenced by LULU- or gentrification-related neighbourhood characteristics?," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 61(6), pages 1049-1070, May.
    19. Na’Taki Osborne Jelks & Viniece Jennings & Alessandro Rigolon, 2021. "Green Gentrification and Health: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-23, January.
    20. Linda McDowell & Kevin Ward & Diane Perrons & Kath Ray & Colette Fagan, 2006. "Place, Class and Local Circuits of Reproduction: Exploring the Social Geography of Middle-class Childcare in London," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 43(12), pages 2163-2182, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:61:y:2024:i:10:p:1990-2010. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.gla.ac.uk/departments/urbanstudiesjournal .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.