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The Only Class in Town? Gentrification and the Middle‐Class Colonization of the City and the Urban Imagination

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  • PAUL WATT

Abstract

This essay argues that Tom Slater's article makes several important points regarding what he rightly suggests is the disappearance of a critical edge from much of the recent gentrification literature. It explores one of these points in greater depth, i.e. the notion that the working class occupy a ‘backstage’ role vis‐à‐vis the analysis of gentrification. This is done via a discussion of gentrification and London's class structure in relation to the work of Tim Butler and Chris Hamnett. The essay makes a plea for more ‘bottom up’ accounts of gentrification which focus upon the urban working class, especially in relation to contemporary processes of policy‐driven state‐led gentrification. Résumé Dans son article, Tom Slater présente plusieurs points importants sur ce qu'il suggère, à juste titre, être la disparition d'une ‘acuité’ critique dans la plupart des publications récentes sur la ‘gentrification’. Cet essai approfondit l'un de ces points, à savoir l'idée que la classe ouvrière occupe une place ‘en coulisses’ dans les études sur la ‘gentrification’. Pour ce faire, la ‘gentrification’ et la structure de classe à Londres sont analysés par rapport au travail de Tim Butler et Chris Hamnett. La conclusion appelle à davantage de récits du processus qui viennent ‘d'en bas’ en s'intéressant à la classe ouvrière urbaine, en particulier par rapport aux processus contemporains la ‘gentrification’ mené par l'État et orienté par la politique publique.

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  • Paul Watt, 2008. "The Only Class in Town? Gentrification and the Middle‐Class Colonization of the City and the Urban Imagination," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 206-211, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:32:y:2008:i:1:p:206-211
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2008.00769.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Diane Reay, 2007. "'Unruly Places' : Inner-city Comprehensives, Middle-class Imaginaries and Working-class Children," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 44(7), pages 1191-1201, June.
    2. Tom Slater, 2006. "The Eviction of Critical Perspectives from Gentrification Research," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(4), pages 737-757, December.
    3. Justus Uitermark & Jan Willem Duyvendak & Reinout Kleinhans, 2007. "Gentrification as a Governmental Strategy: Social Control and Social Cohesion in Hoogvliet, Rotterdam," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 39(1), pages 125-141, January.
    4. Tim Butler & Chris Hamnett & Mark Ramsden, 2008. "Inward and Upward: Marking Out Social Class Change in London, 1981—2001," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 45(1), pages 67-88, January.
    5. Chris Hamnett, 2003. "Gentrification and the Middle-class Remaking of Inner London, 1961-2001," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 40(12), pages 2401-2426, November.
    6. Tim Butler, 2003. "Living in the Bubble: Gentrification and its 'Others' in North London," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 40(12), pages 2469-2486, November.
    7. Paul Watt, 2006. "Respectability, Roughness and ‘Race’: Neighbourhood Place Images and the Making of Working‐Class Social Distinctions in London," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(4), pages 776-797, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sue Easton & Loretta Lees & Phil Hubbard & Nicholas Tate, 2020. "Measuring and mapping displacement: The problem of quantification in the battle against gentrification," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(2), pages 286-306, February.
    2. Smriti Singh, 2024. "SOCIOSPATIAL FORMATION OF MIDDLE‐CLASS DISTINCTION: The Educated Middle Classes in Neo‐urban India," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(3), pages 386-402, May.
    3. Yongjun Shin, 2014. "Reconstructing Urban Politics with a Bourdieusian Framework: The Case of Local Low-Income Housing Policy," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(5), pages 1833-1848, September.
    4. Mark Davidson, 2011. "Critical Commentary. Gentrification in Crisis," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 48(10), pages 1987-1996, August.
    5. Seung Kyum Kim & Longfeng Wu, 2022. "Do the characteristics of new green space contribute to gentrification?," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 59(2), pages 360-380, February.
    6. Geoffrey De Verteuil, 2011. "Evidence of Gentrification-induced Displacement among Social Services in London and Los Angeles," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 48(8), pages 1563-1580, June.
    7. Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris & Konstantina Soureli, 2012. "Cultural Tourism as an Economic Development Strategy for Ethnic Neighborhoods," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 26(1), pages 50-72, February.
    8. Ayo Mansaray, 2018. "Complicity and contestation in the gentrifying urban primary school," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 55(14), pages 3076-3091, November.
    9. Jonathan Reades & Jordan De Souza & Phil Hubbard, 2019. "Understanding urban gentrification through machine learning," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(5), pages 922-942, April.
    10. Brian Doucet, 2014. "A Process of Change and a Changing Process: Introduction to the Special Issue on Contemporary Gentrification," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 105(2), pages 125-139, April.
    11. Shenjing He, 2012. "Two Waves of Gentrification and Emerging Rights Issues in Guangzhou, China," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 44(12), pages 2817-2833, December.
    12. Michael Janoschka & Jorge Sequera & Luis Salinas, 2014. "Gentrification in Spain and Latin America — a Critical Dialogue," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(4), pages 1234-1265, July.
    13. Melissa Butcher & Luke Dickens, 2016. "Spatial Dislocation and Affective Displacement: Youth Perspectives on Gentrification in London," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(4), pages 800-816, July.

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