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Neighbourhood effects on acculturation attitudes among minority and majority adolescents in Germany

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  • David Kretschmer

    (Mannheim Centre for European Social Research, University of Mannheim, Germany)

  • Hanno Kruse

    (University of Cologne, Germany)

Abstract

Attitudes on whether immigrants should culturally adapt to their receiving society or maintain the customs of their origin context vary – not only between majority and minority populations but also within these groups. Focusing on adolescents in the German context, this study investigates whether such acculturation attitudes are shaped by the ethnic composition of a person’s neighbourhood context. Building on arguments from theories of intergroup contact, concentration effects and reactive ethnicity, we expect different effects for minority and majority adolescents. To empirically investigate these expectations, we combine survey data on N = 4621 adolescents and their parents with geocoded information on the characteristics of their neighbourhood contexts. Exploiting an intergenerational set-up to account for neighbourhood selection, we find indication of neighbourhood effects among minority adolescents. Among majority youth, acculturation attitudes turn out to be unrelated to neighbourhood ethnic composition.

Suggested Citation

  • David Kretschmer & Hanno Kruse, 2020. "Neighbourhood effects on acculturation attitudes among minority and majority adolescents in Germany," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(16), pages 3363-3380, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:57:y:2020:i:16:p:3363-3380
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098019897890
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. DUJARDIN, Claire & PEETERS, Dominique & THOMAS, Isabelle, 2009. "Neighbourhood effects and endogeneity issues," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE 2009056, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
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    3. Dustmann, Christian & Preston, Ian, 2001. "Attitudes to Ethic Minorities, Ethnic Context and Location Decisions," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 111(470), pages 353-373, April.
    4. Simon Burgess & Ruth Lupton & Deborah Wilson, 2004. "Parallel lives? Ethnic segregation in the playground and the neighbourhood," The Centre for Market and Public Organisation 04/094, The Centre for Market and Public Organisation, University of Bristol, UK.
    5. Raj Chetty & Nathaniel Hendren & Lawrence F. Katz, 2016. "The Effects of Exposure to Better Neighborhoods on Children: New Evidence from the Moving to Opportunity Experiment," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 106(4), pages 855-902, April.
    6. J. V. Henderson & J. F. Thisse (ed.), 2004. "Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics," Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, Elsevier, edition 1, volume 4, number 4.
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