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Accounting for Demography and Preferences: New Estimates of Residential Segregation with Minimum Segregation Measures

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  • Jeffrey M. Timberlake

    (Department of Sociology, University of Cincinnati, 1018 Crosley (ML 0378), Cincinnati, OH 45221-0378, USA)

Abstract

The index of dissimilarity ( D ) has historically been and continues to be a widely used quantitative measure of residential segregation. Conventional interpretations of D imply that normatively desirable residential patterns occur when ethnoracial compositions of lower-order geographic units (such as neighborhoods) match those of higher-order units (such as metropolitan areas). However, it is likely that average preferences for same-group contact in neighborhoods sometimes exceed group population shares in metropolitan areas. In such situations, there is mathematical tension between the capacity for group preferences for co-ethnic neighbors to be satisfied and the degree of residential segregation. In this article, I quantify this tension by calculating DΔ , or the difference between D and the minimum segregation measure D *, which returns the lower bound on segregation for a given average in-group preference level and ethnoracial share. Positive scores on DΔ indicate that a metropolitan area is more segregated than necessary to satisfy average group preferences, while negative scores indicate that observed residential patterns do not satisfy such preferences. I use data from the 2010 decennial census and 2006–2010 American Community Survey to analyze the associations between predictors of residential segregation and DΔ .

Suggested Citation

  • Jeffrey M. Timberlake, 2018. "Accounting for Demography and Preferences: New Estimates of Residential Segregation with Minimum Segregation Measures," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-20, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:7:y:2018:i:6:p:93-:d:150944
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. John Iceland & Gregory Sharp & Jeffrey Timberlake, 2013. "Sun Belt Rising: Regional Population Change and the Decline in Black Residential Segregation, 1970–2009," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 50(1), pages 97-123, February.
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