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Community-driven disorder reduction: Crime prevention through a clean and green initiative in a legacy city

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  • Jesenia M. Pizarro

    (Arizona State University, USA)

  • Richard C. Sadler

    (Michigan State University, USA)

  • Jason Goldstick

    (University of Michigan, USA)

  • Brandon Turchan

    (Rutgers University, USA)

  • Edmund F. McGarrell

    (Michigan State University, USA)

  • Marc A. Zimmerman

    (University of Michigan, USA)

Abstract

This study examines the effects of a neighbourhood greening and beautification strategy called Clean & Green on crime prevention and reduction. Point level data for all Part I index crimes and Clean & Green efforts in the study area from 2005 to 2014 are analysed using spatial and linear regression with two key modifications: (1) controlling for temporal and spatial dependencies between points; and (2) allowing for potentially non-linear temporal trends in the effect of cumulative greening. To accommodate those modifications, generalised additive models (GAMs) were employed. The analyses of violent and property crimes suggest that greening efforts are increasingly protective over time. The findings demonstrate that the elimination of blight and disorder via neighbourhood greening and beautification efforts can be an effective tool for crime prevention and control in communities.

Suggested Citation

  • Jesenia M. Pizarro & Richard C. Sadler & Jason Goldstick & Brandon Turchan & Edmund F. McGarrell & Marc A. Zimmerman, 2020. "Community-driven disorder reduction: Crime prevention through a clean and green initiative in a legacy city," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(14), pages 2956-2972, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:57:y:2020:i:14:p:2956-2972
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098019892163
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Hanna-Attisha, M. & LaChance, J. & Sadler, R.C. & Schnepp, A.C., 2016. "Elevated blood lead levels in children associated with the flint drinking water crisis: A spatial analysis of risk and public health response," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 106(2), pages 283-290.
    3. Scott C. Brown & Craig A. Mason & Joanna L. Lombard & Frank Martinez & Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk & Arnold R. Spokane & Frederick L. Newman & Hilda Pantin & José Szapocznik, 2009. "The Relationship of Built Environment to Perceived Social Support and Psychological Distress in Hispanic Elders: The Role of "Eyes on the Street"," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 64(2), pages 234-246.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sadler, Richard C. & Wojciechowski, Thomas W. & Buchalski, Zachary & Smart, Mieka & Mulheron, Megan & Todem, David, 2022. "Validating a geospatial healthfulness index with self-reported chronic disease and health outcomes," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).

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