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Examining the Impacts of Development Patterns on Flooding on the Gulf of Mexico Coast

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  • Samuel Brody
  • Heeju Kim
  • Joshua Gunn

Abstract

This article addresses this understudied aspect of development patterns and community resiliency by examining a five-year record of insured flood loss claims across 144 counties and parishes fringing the Gulf of Mexico. Linear regression models are employed to isolate the effects of five different development patterns on observed flood losses from 2001 to 2005 while controlling for multiple contextual variables. A novel approach is taken to measuring development form by using a series of landscape metrics usually reserved for ecological analysis. These measures enable the assessment of the form of the regional built environment with more specificity than has been possible in previous studies. Results indicate that more connected and concentrated development patterns lead to a reduction in the amount of observed flood losses. These findings illustrate the importance of regional planning and design for fostering flood-resilient communities.

Suggested Citation

  • Samuel Brody & Heeju Kim & Joshua Gunn, 2013. "Examining the Impacts of Development Patterns on Flooding on the Gulf of Mexico Coast," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 50(4), pages 789-806, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:50:y:2013:i:4:p:789-806
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098012448551
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Raymond Burby & Arthur Nelson & Dennis Parker & John Handmer, 2001. "Urban Containment Policy and Exposure to Natural Hazards: Is There a Connection?," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(4), pages 475-490.
    2. Heimlich, Ralph E. & Anderson, William D., 2001. "Development At The Urban Fringe And Beyond: Impacts On Agriculture And Rural Land," Agricultural Economic Reports 33943, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    3. Samuel Brody & Wesley Highfield & Hyung-Cheal Ryu & Laura Spanel-Weber, 2007. "Examining the relationship between wetland alteration and watershed flooding in Texas and Florida," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 40(2), pages 413-428, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ayyoob Sharifi & Lorenzo Chelleri & Cate Fox-Lent & Stelios Grafakos & Minal Pathak & Marta Olazabal & Susie Moloney & Lily Yumagulova & Yoshiki Yamagata, 2017. "Conceptualizing Dimensions and Characteristics of Urban Resilience: Insights from a Co-Design Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-20, June.
    2. Wang, Haoying, 2017. "Market Response to Flood Risk: An Empirical Study of Housing Values Using Boundary Discontinuities," MPRA Paper 85493, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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