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The Changing Intrametropolitan Location of High-poverty Neighbourhoods in the US, 1990-2000

Author

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  • Thomas Cooke

    (Department of Geography, University of Connecticut, U-4148 Storrs Connecticut, USA, thomas.cooke@uconn.edu)

  • Sarah Marchant

    (Planning Department, Town of Milford, Town Hall, 1 Union Square, Milford, NH 03055-4240, s.marchant@milford.nh.gov)

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to explore the changing geographical distribution of high-poverty neighbourhoods both between and within American metropolitan areas between 1990 and 2000. Of particular concern is the relative shift in the number of high-poverty neighbourhoods between central-city, inner-ring and outer-ring suburbs. A classification scheme is developed for identifying these three types of area. The results indicate that there has been an increase in the number of high-poverty neighbourhoods in the urban cores of economically stagnant old industrial cities of the Northeast and an increase in the number of high-poverty inner-ring neighbourhoods in Los Angeles, metropolitan areas in California's Central Valley and a few selected rapidly growing Sunbelt metropolitan areas. The analysis indicates that an increase in the number of urban core high-poverty neighbourhoods is linked to the general health of a metropolitan area's economy and that an increase in the number of inner-ring high-poverty neighbourhoods is linked to rapid population growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Cooke & Sarah Marchant, 2006. "The Changing Intrametropolitan Location of High-poverty Neighbourhoods in the US, 1990-2000," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 43(11), pages 1971-1989, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:43:y:2006:i:11:p:1971-1989
    DOI: 10.1080/00420980600897818
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brian Mikelbank, 2004. "A typology of U.S. suburban places," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(4), pages 935-964.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sedghi, Nafiseh & Shavandi, Hassan & Abouee-Mehrizi, Hossein, 2017. "Joint pricing and location decisions in a heterogeneous market," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 261(1), pages 234-246.
    2. Modai-Snir, Tal & van Ham, Maarten, 2018. "Inequality, Reordering and Divergent Growth: Processes of Neighbourhood Change in Dutch Cities," IZA Discussion Papers 11883, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Marina Zusman & Dani Broitman & Boris A. Portnov, 2016. "Application of the double kernel density approach to the multivariate analysis of attributeless event point datasets," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 9(3), pages 363-382, October.

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