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Spatial Variations in US Poverty

Author

Listed:
  • Man Wang
  • Rachel Garshick Kleit
  • Jane Cover
  • Christopher S. Fowler

Abstract

Because poverty in rural and urban areas of the US often has different causes, correlates and solutions, effective anti-poverty policies depend on a thorough understanding of the ruralness or urbanness of specific places. This paper compares several widely used classification schemes and the varying magnitudes of poverty that they reveal in the US. The commonly used ‘metropolitan/non-metropolitan’ distinction obscures important socioeconomic differences among metropolitan areas, making our understanding of the geography of poverty imprecise. Given the number and concentration of poor people living in mixed-rural and rural counties in metropolitan regions, researchers and policy-makers need to pay more nuanced attention to the opportunities and constraints such individuals face. A cross-classification of the Office of Management and Budget’s metro system with a nuanced RUDC scheme is the most effective for revealing the geographical complexities of poverty within metropolitan areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Man Wang & Rachel Garshick Kleit & Jane Cover & Christopher S. Fowler, 2012. "Spatial Variations in US Poverty," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 49(3), pages 563-585, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:49:y:2012:i:3:p:563-585
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098011404932
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Rupasingha, Anil & Goetz, Stephan J., 2007. "Social and political forces as determinants of poverty: A spatial analysis," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 650-671, August.
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