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Suburban Growth and Suburbanisation under Central Planning: The Case of Soviet Estonia

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  • Tiit Tammaru

    (Institute of Geography, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, Tartu 51014, Estonia, ttammaru@ut.ee)

Abstract

It may be something of a paradox, but the demise of central planning has been parallelled by a surge of work on urbanisation in socialist countries. This paper focuses on the topic of suburbanisation, taking Estonia as a case. To understand more neatly the processes at work, a conceptual distinction between the terms suburban growth, suburbanisation in a narrow (statistical) and wide (including mechanisms of population change) sense is proposed. As part of the wider definition, the following characteristics of suburbanisation in Western countries are brought out: the inner decentralisation of population within agglomerations for environmental reasons, the spread of low-density, detached housing together with blurring of borders between urban and rural areas, and the relation to people's life-course. These form a baseline for comparative research which reveals both similarities and differences in suburban population developments in Estonia.

Suggested Citation

  • Tiit Tammaru, 2001. "Suburban Growth and Suburbanisation under Central Planning: The Case of Soviet Estonia," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 38(8), pages 1341-1357, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:38:y:2001:i:8:p:1341-1357
    DOI: 10.1080/00420980120061061
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tiit Tammaru, 2000. "Differential urbanisation and primate city growth in soviet and post‐soviet Estonia," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 91(1), pages 20-30, February.
    2. Peter Mieszkowski & Edwin S. Mills, 1993. "The Causes of Metropolitan Suburbanization," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 7(3), pages 135-147, Summer.
    3. Kornai, Janos, 1992. "The Socialist System: The Political Economy of Communism," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198287766.
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    1. Kadi Mägi & Maarten van Ham & Kadri Leetmaa & Tiit Tammaru, 2016. "Types of spatial mobility and change in people's ethnic residential contexts," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 34(41), pages 1161-1192.
    2. Mari Nuga & Kadri Leetmaa & Tiit Tammaru, 2016. "Durable Domestic Dreams: Exploring Homes in Estonian Socialist-era Summerhouse Settlements," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(4), pages 866-883, July.
    3. Kadri Leetmaa & Tiit Tammaru & Kristi Anniste, 2009. "From Priority‐Led To Market‐Led Suburbanisation In A Post‐Communist Metropolis," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 100(4), pages 436-453, September.
    4. Ronald Van Kempen & Alan Murie, 2009. "The New Divided City: Changing Patterns In European Cities," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 100(4), pages 377-398, September.

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