IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/treure/v5y1999i1-2p64-81.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The role of tripartite concertation in the reform of the welfare state

Author

Listed:
  • Bernhard Ebbinghaus
  • Anke Hassel

Abstract

Tripartite concertation, which has reappeared in several European countries, plays an important role in the current process of welfare reform. This article discusses the need to combine three different policy aims via social pacts between government, employers and trade unions: reducing labour costs, improving work incentives and increasing labour market flexibility. The article analyses two examples of successful social pacts: the Netherlands and Italy, both countries that first found a consensus on wage policy and then moved on to further reforms of welfare and employment policies. Thereafter, two examples of uncoordinated reform policies are discussed: Germany and France. We argue that two factors are particularly important for the success of concerted reform policies: the co-ordination capacity of collective organisations and the credible threat potential of state intervention in collective bargaining and social insurance governance. Résumé La concertation tripartite, qui est réapparue dans plusieurs pays européens, joue un rôle important dans le processus actuel de la réforme de l'état providence. Cet article soulève la nécessité de combiner, via des pactes sociaux entre le gouvernement, les employeurs et les syndicats, trois objectifs politiques différents: réduire les coûts du travail, améliorer la motivation au travail et augmenter la flexibilité du marché du travail. L'article analyse deux exemples de pactes sociaux réussis: aux Pays-Bas et en Italie, deux pays qui ont d'abord trouvé un consensus sur la politique salariale et ensuite entrepris des réformes des politiques en matière d'emploi et de sécurité sociale. Par la suite, deux cas de politique de réforme non coordonnée sont discutés: ceux de l'Allemagne et de la France. Les auteurs affirment que deux facteurs sont particulièrement importants pour le succès des politiques concertées portant sur la réforme: la capacité de coordination des organisations collectives et le potentiel de crédible d'intervention de l'Etat dans les négociations collectives et la gestion de la sécurité sociale. Zusammenfassung Konzertierungen zwischen Regierungen und Tarifparteien, die in den letzten Jahren in mehreren europäischen Ländern wieder zu beobachten sind, spielen in der Reform der Wohlfahrtsstaaten eine wichtige Rolle. Regierungen, Arbeitgeberverbdnde und Gewerkschaften versuchen, durch die Vereinbarung sogenannter sozialer Pakte drei unterschiedliche politische Ziele zu kombinieren: die Reduzierung von Arbeitskosten, die Verbesserung von Anreizen zur Arbeitsaufnahme und die Flexibilisierung der Arbeitsmärkte. Der Beitrag analysiert zwei Beispiele erfolgreicher sozialer Pakte: die Niederlande und Italien. In beiden Ländern wurde zunächst ein Konsens in der Lohnpolitik erzielt und später weitergehende Reformen in der Sozial- und Arbeitspolitik durchgeführt. Anschlieβend werden zwei Länder unkoordinierter Reformpolitik am Beispiel Deutschlands und Frankreichs dargestellt. Zwei Faktoren werden als besonders bedeutsam für den Erfolg konzertierter Politik herausgearbeitet: die Handlungsfähigkeit der Verbände und die glaubwürdige Androhung staatlicher Intervention in die Tarifpolitik und die Systeme sozialer Sicherung.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernhard Ebbinghaus & Anke Hassel, 1999. "The role of tripartite concertation in the reform of the welfare state," Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, , vol. 5(1-2), pages 64-81, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:treure:v:5:y:1999:i:1-2:p:64-81
    DOI: 10.1177/102425899900500106
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/102425899900500106
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/102425899900500106?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Schmitter, P.C. & Grote, J.R., 1997. "The Corporatist Sisyphus: Past, Present and Future," Papers 97/4, European Institute - Political and Social Sciences.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Paul Teague & Jimmy Donaghey, 2015. "The life and death of Irish social partnership: lessons for social pacts," Business History, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(3), pages 418-437, April.
    2. Nicola Acocella & Giovanni Bartolomeo & Wilfried Pauwels, 2010. "Is there any scope for corporatism in macroeconomic policies?," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 37(4), pages 403-424, November.
    3. Mike Raco, 2003. "The Social Relations of Business Representation and Devolved Governance in the United Kingdom," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 35(10), pages 1853-1876, October.
    4. Igor Guardiancich & Oscar Molina, 2022. "From gradual erosion to revitalization: National Social Dialogue Institutions and policy effectiveness," European Journal of Industrial Relations, , vol. 28(1), pages 85-103, March.
    5. Young Namkoong, 2008. "Britain's Corporatism in the 1970s: State-Business-Labor Relations," International Area Studies Review, Center for International Area Studies, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, vol. 11(2), pages 245-265, September.
    6. Bresser-Pereira, Luiz Carlos & Ianoni, Marcus, 2015. "Developmental class coalitions: historical experiences and prospects," Textos para discussão 386, FGV EESP - Escola de Economia de São Paulo, Fundação Getulio Vargas (Brazil).
    7. Roland Erne & Markus Blaser, 2018. "Direct democracy and trade union action," Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, , vol. 24(2), pages 217-232, May.
    8. A. E. Kostin, 2018. "To the Issue of the Applicability of P. C. Schmitter`S Theory of Corporatism in Modern Russian Political Space," Administrative Consulting, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management., issue 2.
    9. Gualini Enrico, 2000. "Networking the Urban Policy Arena: Local Governance and the Regionalisation of Territorial Policy-making in Northrhine-Westphalia," ZFW – Advances in Economic Geography, De Gruyter, vol. 44(1), pages 201-216, October.
    10. Jürgen R. Grote & Philippe C. Schmitter, 1999. "The Renaissance of National Corporatism: unintended side-effect of European Economic and Monetary Union or calculated response to the absence of European Social Policy?," Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, , vol. 5(1-2), pages 34-63, March.
    11. Klaus Armingeon, 1997. "Trade Unionists and Politics: A Comparative Analysis," Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, , vol. 3(3), pages 578-597, November.
    12. Michael Bolle & José Caétano & Jaakko Kiander & Vladimir Lavrac & Renzo Orsi & Tiiu Paas & Katarzyna Zukrowska, 2002. "The Eastward Enlargement of the Eurozone - State of the Art Report," Eastward Enlargement of the Euro-zone Working Papers wp02, Free University Berlin, Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence, revised 01 Jan 2002.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:treure:v:5:y:1999:i:1-2:p:64-81. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.