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Changes in the Propensity to Take Holiday Trips Abroad in EU Countries between 1985 and 1997

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  • Timo Toivonen

    (Department of Marketing (Economic Sociology), Turku School of Economics and Business Administration, Rehtorinpellonkatu 3, 20300 Turku, Finland)

Abstract

The main purposes of this study were, first, to explore trends in the propensity to take holiday trips abroad in 12 EU countries by comparing data for 1985 and 1997 and, second, to find explanations for the observed development. The study was based on Eurobarometer data. Log-linear models were used as methodological tools. The models show that differences among countries in the propensity to take holiday trips abroad have been levelling out. Age and gender had no direct effect on the growth in propensity: rather, the effect of the interaction of age and ‘regime’ on propensity was evident. The travel propensity of younger age groups in low-propensity countries has grown more rapidly than expected.

Suggested Citation

  • Timo Toivonen, 2004. "Changes in the Propensity to Take Holiday Trips Abroad in EU Countries between 1985 and 1997," Tourism Economics, , vol. 10(4), pages 403-417, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:toueco:v:10:y:2004:i:4:p:403-417
    DOI: 10.5367/0000000042430935
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Esping-Andersen, Gosta, 1999. "Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198742005.
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    1. Alegre, Joaquín & Mateo, Sara & Pou, Llorenç, 2010. "An analysis of households' appraisal of their budget constraints for potential participation in tourism," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 45-56.
    2. Joaquín Alegre & Sara Mateo & Llorenç Pou, 2009. "Participation in Tourism Consumption and the Intensity of Participation: An Analysis of Their Socio-Demographic and Economic Determinants," Tourism Economics, , vol. 15(3), pages 531-546, September.
    3. Alegre, Joaquín & Mateo, Sara & Pou, Llorenç, 2013. "Tourism participation and expenditure by Spanish households: The effects of the economic crisis and unemployment," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 37-49.
    4. Mattioli, Giulio & Scheiner, Joachim & Holz-Rau, Christian, 2022. "Generational differences, socialisation effects and ‘mobility links’ in international holiday travel," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    5. Lin, Vera Shanshan & Mao, Rui & Song, Haiyan, 2015. "Tourism expenditure patterns in China," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 100-117.
    6. Roberto Gismondi, 2013. "Un?analisi statistica sulle tendenze del turismo internazionale negli stati dell?Unione Europea," RIVISTA DI ECONOMIA E STATISTICA DEL TERRITORIO, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2013(1), pages 5-33.

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