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Urbanism as a Way of Life

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  • Claude S. Fischer

    (University of California (Berkeley))

Abstract

Louis Wirth's classic description of the social and psychological effects of urbanism is organized into a model for the purpose of reviewing relevant theory and empirical research. Evidence on predicted structural effects (differentiation, formal integration and anomie) and individual effects (sensory overload, role mobility, isolation and deviance) is, at most, mixed. The best-supported predictions are of differentiation and deviance. Alternative models of urban life are explored, and, in the process of the review, research directions are suggested.

Suggested Citation

  • Claude S. Fischer, 1972. "Urbanism as a Way of Life," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 1(2), pages 187-242, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:somere:v:1:y:1972:i:2:p:187-242
    DOI: 10.1177/004912417200100203
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Schnaiberg, Allan, 1971. "The Modernizing Impact of Urbanization: A Causal Analysis," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 20(1), pages 80-104, October.
    2. Dahl, Robert A., 1967. "The City in the Future of Democracy," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 61(4), pages 953-970, December.
    3. Alford, Robert R. & Lee, Eugene C., 1968. "Voting Turnout in American Cities," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 62(3), pages 796-813, September.
    4. Deutsch, Karl W., 1961. "Social Mobilization and Political Development," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 55(3), pages 493-514, September.
    5. Finifter, Ada W., 1970. "Dimensions of Political Alienation," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 64(2), pages 389-410, June.
    6. Nie, Norman H. & Powell, G. Bingham & Prewitt, Kenneth, 1969. "Social Structure and Political Participation: Developmental Relationships, II," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 63(3), pages 808-832, November.
    7. Tarrow, Sidney, 1971. "The Urban-Rural Cleavage in Political Involvement: The Case of France," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 65(2), pages 341-357, June.
    8. Kesselman, Mark, 1966. "French Local Politics: A Statistical Examination of Grass Roots Consensus," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 60(4), pages 963-973, December.
    9. Nie, Norman H. & Powell, G. Bingham & Prewitt, Kenneth, 1969. "Social Structure and Political Participation: Developmental Relationships, Part I," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 63(2), pages 361-378, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Stephen Golant & Allan McCutcheon, 1980. "Objective quality of life indicators and the external validity of community research findings," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 207-235, January.

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