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Suicidal ideation in older Ghanaian women: The roles of bodily pain, functional limitation, and chronic health conditions

Author

Listed:
  • James R Muruthi
  • Sarah G Spafford
  • Maggie L Osa
  • Alicia DeLouize
  • Paul Kowal
  • Richard Biritwum
  • J Josh Snodgrass

Abstract

Background: Although approximately 79% of the world’s suicides occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), the limited research in these regions has primarily focused on the rates of suicide attempts (SA) and ideation among men and younger members of the population. Aim: This study investigated the associations between bodily pain, functional limitation, chronic health conditions, and suicidal ideation among older Ghanaian women with a positive screen for depression. Methods: Data was obtained from the World Health Organization’s Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) Ghana Wave 1, a nationally representative sample. Based on the interpersonal theory of suicide, we used logistic regression analysis to investigate the associations between the variables. Results: Functional limitation, bodily pain, hopelessness, and hypertension were significantly associated with a higher risk of suicidal ideation after accounting for sociodemographic and other confounding factors. Conclusions: Early interventions designed to decrease hopelessness, hypertension, and functional limitations may lead to reduced suicide ideation among older Ghanaian women who screen positive for depression.

Suggested Citation

  • James R Muruthi & Sarah G Spafford & Maggie L Osa & Alicia DeLouize & Paul Kowal & Richard Biritwum & J Josh Snodgrass, 2022. "Suicidal ideation in older Ghanaian women: The roles of bodily pain, functional limitation, and chronic health conditions," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 68(3), pages 555-563, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:68:y:2022:i:3:p:555-563
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764021991179
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    References listed on IDEAS

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