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Knowledge, contact and stigma of mental illness: Comparing three stakeholder groups in Hong Kong

Author

Listed:
  • Mao-Sheng Ran
  • Man-Man Peng
  • Yuen Yum Yau
  • Tian-Ming Zhang
  • Xu-Hong Li
  • Irene Yin Ling Wong
  • Siuman Ng
  • Graham Thornicroft
  • Cecilia Lai-Wan Chan
  • Lin Lu

Abstract

Background: It remains unknown what the impacts of multiple dimensions of contact (e.g. level, quantity and quality) are on the stigma of mental illness. Aims: To explore the relationship between the multiple dimensions of contact and stigma of mental illness among family members (FM), mental health workers (MHW) and community residents (CR) in Hong Kong. Methods: The stigma, contact and knowledge were measured in FM, MHW and CR in Hong Kong. Multiple regression analyses were used. Results: MHW ( n  = 141) had higher knowledge, more contact and lower stigma of mental illness than CR ( n  = 95) or FM ( n  = 62). Knowledge and contact quality were significantly associated with lower stigma of mental illness in the three groups. However, contact level and contact quantity were not significantly associated with most stigma components. The contact level was positively associated with stigma of mental illness among FM and CR. Conclusions: The results of this study highlight the differences in knowledge, contact and stigma of mental illness among different stakeholder groups. This study suggests that positive contact (e.g. equal, supportive, voluntary and pleasant contact) reduces stigma of mental illness, while negative contact (e.g. unfriendly, unsupportive, unpleasant contact) may increase stigma. The Enhancing Contact Model (ECM) should be tested in future anti-stigma interventions.

Suggested Citation

  • Mao-Sheng Ran & Man-Man Peng & Yuen Yum Yau & Tian-Ming Zhang & Xu-Hong Li & Irene Yin Ling Wong & Siuman Ng & Graham Thornicroft & Cecilia Lai-Wan Chan & Lin Lu, 2022. "Knowledge, contact and stigma of mental illness: Comparing three stakeholder groups in Hong Kong," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 68(2), pages 365-375, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:68:y:2022:i:2:p:365-375
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764021997479
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Moses, Tally, 2010. "Being treated differently: Stigma experiences with family, peers, and school staff among adolescents with mental health disorders," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(7), pages 985-993, April.
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    3. Lee, Sing & Chiu, Marcus Y.L. & Tsang, Adley & Chui, Helena & Kleinman, Arthur, 2006. "Stigmatizing experience and structural discrimination associated with the treatment of schizophrenia in Hong Kong," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(7), pages 1685-1696, April.
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