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Poverty matters: Cannabis use among people with serious mental illness: Findings from the United States survey on drug use and health, 2015

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  • Giuseppe CarrÃ
  • Francesco Bartoli
  • Ilaria Riboldi
  • Giulia Trotta
  • Cristina Crocamo

Abstract

Background: Little is known about the influence of contextual characteristics on comorbid substance use and serious mental illness (SMI). Aims: To explore the role of poverty on comorbid SMI and cannabis use. Methods: We used data from the 2015 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, considering those in poverty, with income under 100% of the US poverty threshold. Results: People in poverty were more likely to suffer from concurrent SMI and cannabis use (3.07%, 95% confidence interval (CI):1.84%; 5.07%), even controlling for gender, age, tobacco and alcohol use (odds ratio (OR) = 2.77, 95% CI: 1.27; 6.03, p  = .010). Conclusion: The magnitude of the association between SMI and cannabis use is influenced by poverty status. More research on potential mediators like income inequality and impoverished social capital is needed.

Suggested Citation

  • Giuseppe Carrà & Francesco Bartoli & Ilaria Riboldi & Giulia Trotta & Cristina Crocamo, 2018. "Poverty matters: Cannabis use among people with serious mental illness: Findings from the United States survey on drug use and health, 2015," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 64(7), pages 656-659, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:64:y:2018:i:7:p:656-659
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764018795213
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jefferis, B.J.M.H. & Power, C. & Graham, H. & Manor, O., 2004. "Effects of Childhood Socioeconomic Circumstances on Persistent Smoking," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(2), pages 279-285.
    2. Cerdá, M. & Ransome, Y. & Keyes, K.M. & Koenen, K.C. & Tardiff, K. & Vlahov, D. & Galea, S., 2013. "Revisiting the role of the urban environment in substance use: The case of analgesic overdose fatalities," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(12), pages 2252-2260.
    3. Giuseppe Carra & Sonia Johnson & Cristina Crocamo & Matthias C. Angermeyer & Traolach Brugha & Jean-Michel Azorin & Mondher Toumi & Paul E. Bebbington, 2016. "Psychosocial functioning, quality of life and clinical correlates of ă comorbid alcohol and drug dependence syndromes in people with ă schizophrenia across Europe," Post-Print hal-01482524, HAL.
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