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Suicidal behavior during economic hard times

Author

Listed:
  • Marta Elliott
  • Dara E Naphan
  • Barbara L Kohlenberg

Abstract

Background: Most research on suicide is quantitative, and qualitative research is needed to reveal how individuals subjectively experience and account for suicidal behaviors. Aims: The aim of this study is to learn about the circumstances, motivations and consequences of suicidal behavior among individuals hospitalized for attempted suicide and suicidal ideation during the global economic recession. Methods: In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with in-patients hospitalized for suicidal behavior in a state-subsidized public mental hospital and analyzed with framework analysis. Results: Interpersonal conflict in the context of severe economic hardship and inadequate mental health care preceded suicidal behavior, rescue and a subsequent respite from desperate situations. Attempted suicide led to increased attention and concern from loved ones and immediate access to mental health care. Conclusions: Government-subsidized funding for outpatient mental health care should be sustained or increased during economic recessions to protect the most vulnerable from suicidal behavior when it is the only viable path toward immediate psychiatric treatment.

Suggested Citation

  • Marta Elliott & Dara E Naphan & Barbara L Kohlenberg, 2015. "Suicidal behavior during economic hard times," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 61(5), pages 492-497, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:61:y:2015:i:5:p:492-497
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764014556391
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael W. L. Elsby & Bart Hobijn & Aysegul Sahin, 2010. "The Labor Market in the Great Recession," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 41(1 (Spring), pages 1-69.
    2. Jahoda,Marie, 1982. "Employment and Unemployment," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521285865, September.
    3. Ostamo, Aini & Lahelma, Eero & Lönnqvist, Jouko, 2001. "Transitions of employment status among suicide attempters during a severe economic recession," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 52(11), pages 1741-1750, June.
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