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Transitions of employment status among suicide attempters during a severe economic recession

Author

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  • Ostamo, Aini
  • Lahelma, Eero
  • Lönnqvist, Jouko

Abstract

Previous studies have shown a positive association between unemployment and attempted suicide. This study investigated transitions of employment status among suicide attempters during the severe economic recession. The main research question was whether inequality in the labour market also prevails among as selected a population as suicide attempters. The material consisted of 2495 persons who attempted suicide during 1989-1994 in Helsinki, Finland. Logistic regression analysis and survival analysis were used. Unemployment rates among suicide attempters were higher than in the general population, male rates being higher than female rates throughout the recession. There were significant changes in the employment status of the entire attempted suicide population from 1989 to 1994, especially in terms of the transition from employment to unemployment. Gender, age and education level predicted exit from the labour market. Among suicide attempters young middle-aged men with low education had the highest risk of unemployment.

Suggested Citation

  • Ostamo, Aini & Lahelma, Eero & Lönnqvist, Jouko, 2001. "Transitions of employment status among suicide attempters during a severe economic recession," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 52(11), pages 1741-1750, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:52:y:2001:i:11:p:1741-1750
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    Cited by:

    1. Markowitz, Sara & Cuellar, Alison, 2007. "Antidepressants and youth: Healing or harmful?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 64(10), pages 2138-2151, May.
    2. Marta Elliott & Dara E Naphan & Barbara L Kohlenberg, 2015. "Suicidal behavior during economic hard times," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 61(5), pages 492-497, August.
    3. Hempstead, Katherine, 2006. "The geography of self-injury: Spatial patterns in attempted and completed suicide," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(12), pages 3186-3196, June.
    4. Pearce, Jamie & Barnett, Ross & Jones, Irfon, 2007. "Have urban/rural inequalities in suicide in New Zealand grown during the period 1980-2001?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(8), pages 1807-1819, October.
    5. Rosa Urbanos-Garrido & Beatriz Lopez-Valcarcel, 2015. "The influence of the economic crisis on the association between unemployment and health: an empirical analysis for Spain," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 16(2), pages 175-184, March.
    6. Yun-Shan Chan & Tsai-Ching Liu & Chin-Shyan Chen & Yu-I Peng, 2018. "A Changing Nexus Between Unemployment and Suicide in Taiwan: Before and After Labor Welfare Improvement in the Late 1990s," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 140(1), pages 333-346, November.
    7. Camilla Haw & Keith Hawton & David Gunnell & Stephen Platt, 2015. "Economic recession and suicidal behaviour: Possible mechanisms and ameliorating factors," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 61(1), pages 73-81, February.

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