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Depression and health-seeking behaviour among migrant workers in Shenzhen

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  • Kelvin KF Lam
  • Janice M Johnston

Abstract

Background: This study describes the prevalence of depression symptoms and its impact on health-seeking behaviour among Chinese migrant workers in a sample of 1,533 Shenzhen residents. Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was administered in Shenzhen with a random sample of 859 registered and 674 non-registered residents. The 20-item Centre for Epidemiologic Studies–Depression Scale (CES-D) scale was used to measure depression symptoms. Multivariate regression analysis was applied to assess healthcare services utilisation. Results: Non-registered residents were more likely to have clinically significant depressive symptoms (CES-D score ≥ 16) (odds ratio (OR) = 1.81; confidence interval (CI) = 1.18, 2.76). Despite this, depressed non-registered residents had no significant difference in health-seeking behaviour when compared to those without depression (OR = 2.86; CI = 0.98, 8.32), while in contrast, depressed registered residents had a positive and stronger association with healthcare services utilisation and/or self-medication (OR = 3.34; CI = 1.28, 8.71). Conclusion: The findings suggest higher prevalence of depression but less utilisation of healthcare services or self-medication among migrant residents. That migrants with depression lack access to healthcare suggests healthcare inequality. Psychological disorders require careful management and treatment; the mismatch in their health needs and access to care may contribute to the Inverse-care law.

Suggested Citation

  • Kelvin KF Lam & Janice M Johnston, 2015. "Depression and health-seeking behaviour among migrant workers in Shenzhen," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 61(4), pages 350-357, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:61:y:2015:i:4:p:350-357
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764014544767
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