IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/socpsy/v39y1993i4p303-312.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effects of Occupational Status On the Mental Health of Young Italian Men and Women. a Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Listed:
  • Paolo Crepet

    (National Research Council, Research Project on "Stress", Department of Psychology, University of Trieste, Italy)

  • Andrea Piazzi

    (Department of Psychiatry, Italian Institute of Social Medicine, Rome, Italy)

  • Guiseppe Vetrone

    (Department of Psychiatry, University of Ancona, Italy)

  • Massimo Costa

    (Italian Institute for Social Medicine, Rome, Italy)

Abstract

The study was carried out on 548 subjects (307 women, 244 men) between the ages of 21 and 26, who had all obtained secondary school certificates. The survey was conducted in two contrasting areas, one showing a high rate of unemployment, the other a rate below the national average. The sample was divided into three groups according to occupational status: employed persons, students and persons seeking their first employment. The subjects were given five questionnaires: a demographic form, the General Health Questionnaire, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Beck Hopelessness Scale and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Our findings revealed that unemployed women experience greater psychological distress while men are more subject to marked depressive states. There were no significant differences between the two areas surveyed.

Suggested Citation

  • Paolo Crepet & Andrea Piazzi & Guiseppe Vetrone & Massimo Costa, 1993. "Effects of Occupational Status On the Mental Health of Young Italian Men and Women. a Cross-Sectional Study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 39(4), pages 303-312, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:39:y:1993:i:4:p:303-312
    DOI: 10.1177/002076409303900406
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/002076409303900406
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/002076409303900406?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Linn, M.W. & Sandifer, R. & Stein, S., 1985. "Effects of unemployment on mental and physical health," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 75(5), pages 502-506.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Georgia Karakitsiou & Anna Tsiakiri & Katerina Kedraka, 2021. "Investigating the Effects of Sociodemographic Characteristics on Psychological Factors That Impact on Educational Process of Adult Learners in Second Chance Schools in Greece," Review of European Studies, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(2), pages 122-122, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Samara Ahmed & Adil E. Rajput & Akila Sarirete & Asma Aljaberi & Ohoud Alghanem & Abrar Alsheraigi, 2020. "Studying Unemployment Effects on Mental Health: Social Media versus the Traditional Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-14, October.
    2. Zhiya Hua & Dandan Ma, 2022. "Depression and Perceived Social Support among Unemployed Youths in China: Investigating the Roles of Emotion-Regulation Difficulties and Self-Efficacy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Marc-Andre Pigeon & L. Randall Wray, "undated". "Down and Out in the United States, An Inside Look at the Out of the Labor Force Population," Economics Public Policy Brief Archive ppb_54, Levy Economics Institute.
    4. Akee, Randall & Zhao, Liqiu & Zhao, Zhong, 2019. "Unintended consequences of China's new labor contract law on unemployment and welfare loss of the workers," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 87-105.
    5. Akalbeo, Benard & Martinez-Vazquez, Jorge & Yedgenov, Bauyrzhan, 2023. "Fiscal decentralization and structural versus cyclical unemployment levels," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    6. Hyo Jung Yoon & Jae Woo Choi & Suk-Young Jang & Sang Ah Lee & Eun-Cheol Park, 2017. "The effect of job loss on depressive symptoms: The results from the Korean Welfare Panel Study (2007–2013)," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 63(1), pages 57-62, February.
    7. Chakravarty,Shubha & Lundberg,Mattias K. A. & Nikolov, Plamen V. & Zenker,Juliane & Chakravarty,Shubha & Lundberg,Mattias K. A. & Zenker,Juliane & Nikolov, Plamen V., 2016. "The role of training programs for youth employment in Nepal : impact evaluation report on the employment fund," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7656, The World Bank.
    8. Xin Xu & Robert Kaestner, 2010. "The Business Cycle and Health Behaviors," NBER Working Papers 15737, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    9. Rui Yao & Weipeng Wu, 2022. "Mental Disorders Associated with COVID-19 Related Unemployment," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 17(2), pages 949-970, April.
    10. Alan Piper & David G. Blanchflower & Alex Bryson, 2021. "Does Pain Lead to Job Loss? A Panel Study for Germany," DoQSS Working Papers 21-19, Quantitative Social Science - UCL Social Research Institute, University College London.
    11. Roni Strier, 2014. "Unemployment and Fatherhood: Gender, Culture and National Context," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(5), pages 395-410, September.
    12. Amalia PANDELICA & Ionel DIDEA & Mihaela DIACONU, 2013. "Are You Panicked? Economic And Health Consequences Of The Economic Crisis: A Psychological Approach In Romanian Context," Scientific Bulletin - Economic Sciences, University of Pitesti, vol. 12(1), pages 39-49.
    13. Joern Block & Philipp Koellinger, 2009. "I Can't Get No Satisfaction—Necessity Entrepreneurship and Procedural Utility," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(2), pages 191-209, April.
    14. repec:uce:wpaper:1206 is not listed on IDEAS
    15. Whelan, Christopher T. & Hannan, Damian F. & Creighton, Sean, 1991. "Unemployment, Poverty and Psychological Distress," Research Series, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), number GRS150.
    16. Antonia Lopez Villavicencio & Maria Cervini, 2019. "The mental health consequences of globalisation," Working Papers hal-04141856, HAL.
    17. Ioulia Solomou & Fofi Constantinidou, 2020. "Prevalence and Predictors of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Compliance with Precautionary Measures: Age and Sex Matter," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-19, July.
    18. Mann, Stefan & Wüstemann, Henry, 2012. "The fading scope of labour – remarks about the lost rationale of a common term," MPRA Paper 39401, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    19. Chakravarty, Shubha & Lundberg, Mattias & Nikolov, Plamen & Zenker, Juliane, 2019. "Vocational training programs and youth labor market outcomes: Evidence from Nepal," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 71-110.
    20. Canan Oyku Donmez Kara & Ilknur Karaaslan, 2022. "Covid-19 Pandemisinin Universite Ogrencilerinin Issizlik Kaygisi Uzerine Etkileri," Journal of Social Policy Conferences, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 0(82), pages 155-194, June.
    21. Pavlina R. Tcherneva, 2017. "Unemployment: The Silent Epidemic," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_895, Levy Economics Institute.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:39:y:1993:i:4:p:303-312. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.