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Factors Associated With Vaccination Refusal Among a Sample of the Jordanian Population

Author

Listed:
  • Reham Abu Ghaboush
  • Hmoud S. Olimat
  • Shoroug Abu Hammour
  • Nada A. Al Buniaian
  • Manal F. Anabtawi
  • Talal A. Alqdah
  • Abduruhman F. Alajmi
  • Mahmoud I. Altarawneh

Abstract

Using a questionnaire, this study investigated the numerous factors affecting the Jordanian population’s rejection of COVID-19 vaccines. The data were collected in 2020 to 2021. Using the chi-square test, t -test, Cramer’s V -test, and analysis of variance, we found that most of the Sample (72.6%) obtained information on COVID-19 and its vaccines from social media, radio, and television. In comparison, 31.1% and 35.4% of the Sample obtained from government/official sources or health specialists, respectively, with a lesser share relying on colleagues (13.7%) and scientific lectures (17.5%). Furthermore, depending on the participants’ characteristics, there were significant differences in the information sources or abstinence factors. Several factors were associated with vaccine refusal and hesitancy, including contradictory/conflicting information, lack of trust in vaccines/manufacturers, doubt about the vaccines’ effectiveness, and the belief that the risks of COVID-19 are minimal. Based on these findings, we present several recommendations for policymakers.

Suggested Citation

  • Reham Abu Ghaboush & Hmoud S. Olimat & Shoroug Abu Hammour & Nada A. Al Buniaian & Manal F. Anabtawi & Talal A. Alqdah & Abduruhman F. Alajmi & Mahmoud I. Altarawneh, 2024. "Factors Associated With Vaccination Refusal Among a Sample of the Jordanian Population," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(3), pages 21582440241, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:14:y:2024:i:3:p:21582440241260543
    DOI: 10.1177/21582440241260543
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Malik Sallam & Deema Dababseh & Huda Eid & Hanan Hasan & Duaa Taim & Kholoud Al-Mahzoum & Ayat Al-Haidar & Alaa Yaseen & Nidaa A. Ababneh & Areej Assaf & Faris G. Bakri & Suzan Matar & Azmi Mahafzah, 2021. "Low COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance Is Correlated with Conspiracy Beliefs among University Students in Jordan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-13, March.
    2. Abduruhman Fahad Alajmi & Hmoud Salem Al-Olimat & Reham Abu Ghaboush & Nada A. Al Buniaian, 2022. "Social Avoidance and Stigma Among Healthcare Workers Serving COVID-19 Patients in Saudi Arabia," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, May.
    3. Freimuth, V.S. & Quinn, S.C., 2004. "The contributions of health communication to eliminating health disparities," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(12), pages 2053-2055.
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