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A Rapid Assessment of Disaster Preparedness Needs and Resources during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Lawrence A. Palinkas

    (Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0411, USA)

  • Benjamin F. Springgate

    (LSU Health Sciences Center—New Orleans, School of Medicine and School of Public Health, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA)

  • Olivia K. Sugarman

    (LSU Health Sciences Center—New Orleans, School of Medicine and School of Public Health, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA)

  • Jill Hancock

    (Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70808, USA)

  • Ashley Wennerstrom

    (LSU Health Sciences Center—New Orleans, School of Medicine and School of Public Health, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA)

  • Catherine Haywood

    (Louisiana Community Health Outreach Network, New Orleans, LA 70119, USA)

  • Diana Meyers

    (St. Anna’s Episcopal Church, New Orleans, LA 70116, USA)

  • Arthur Johnson

    (Lower Ninth Ward Center for Sustainable Engagement and Development, New Orleans, LA 70117, USA)

  • Mara Polk

    (National Alliance on Metal Illness-New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70115, USA)

  • Carter L. Pesson

    (LSU Health Sciences Center—New Orleans, School of Medicine and School of Public Health, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA)

  • Jessica E. Seay

    (LSU Health Sciences Center—New Orleans, School of Medicine and School of Public Health, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA)

  • Caroline N. Stallard

    (LSU Health Sciences Center—New Orleans, School of Medicine and School of Public Health, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA)

  • Kenneth B. Wells

    (Center for Health Services and Society, Jane and Terry Semel Institute, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA)

Abstract

Background: This year has seen the emergence of two major crises, a significant increase in the frequency and severity of hurricanes and the COVID-19 pandemic. However, little is known as to how each of these two events have impacted the other. A rapid qualitative assessment was conducted to determine the impact of the pandemic on preparedness and response to natural disasters and the impact of past experiences with natural disasters in responding to the pandemic. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 26 representatives of 24 different community-based programs in southern Louisiana. Data were analyzed using procedures embedded in the Rapid Assessment Procedure-Informed Community Ethnography methodology, using techniques of immersion and crystallization and focused thematic analysis. Results: The pandemic has impacted the form and function of disaster preparedness, making it harder to plan for evacuations in the event of a hurricane. Specific concerns included being able to see people in person, providing food and other resources to residents who shelter in place, finding volunteers to assist in food distribution and other forms of disaster response, competing for funds to support disaster-related activities, developing new support infrastructures, and focusing on equity in disaster preparedness. However, several strengths based on disaster preparedness experience and capabilities were identified, including providing a framework for how to respond and adapt to COVID and integration of COVID response with their normal disaster preparedness activities. Conclusions: Although prior experience has enabled community-based organizations to respond to the pandemic, the pandemic is also creating new challenges to preparing for and responding to natural disasters.

Suggested Citation

  • Lawrence A. Palinkas & Benjamin F. Springgate & Olivia K. Sugarman & Jill Hancock & Ashley Wennerstrom & Catherine Haywood & Diana Meyers & Arthur Johnson & Mara Polk & Carter L. Pesson & Jessica E. S, 2021. "A Rapid Assessment of Disaster Preparedness Needs and Resources during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-21, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:2:p:425-:d:476299
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Benjamin F. Springgate & Armen C. Arevian & Ashley Wennerstrom & Arthur J. Johnson & David P. Eisenman & Olivia K. Sugarman & Catherine G. Haywood & Edward J. Trapido & Cathy D. Sherbourne & Ashley Ev, 2018. "Community Resilience Learning Collaborative and Research Network (C-LEARN): Study Protocol with Participatory Planning for a Randomized, Comparative Effectiveness Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-16, August.
    5. Chandra, A. & Williams, M. & Plough, A. & Stayton, A. & Wells, K.B. & Horta, M. & Tang, J., 2013. "Getting actionable about community resilience: The Los Angeles county community disaster resilience project," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(7), pages 1181-1189.
    6. Robin Keegan & Leslie T. Grover & David Patron & Olivia K. Sugarman & Krystal Griffith & Suzy Sonnier & Benjamin F. Springgate & Lauren Crapanzano Jumonville & Sarah Gardner & Willie Massey & Jeanne M, 2018. "Case Study of Resilient Baton Rouge: Applying Depression Collaborative Care and Community Planning to Disaster Recovery," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-13, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lawrence A. Palinkas & Jessenia De Leon & Erika Salinas & Sonali Chu & Katharine Hunter & Timothy M. Marshall & Eric Tadehara & Christopher M. Strnad & Jonathan Purtle & Sarah McCue Horwitz & Mary M. , 2021. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Child and Adolescent Mental Health Policy and Practice Implementation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-21, September.
    2. Brielle Lillywhite & Gregor Wolbring, 2022. "Emergency and Disaster Management, Preparedness, and Planning (EDMPP) and the ‘Social’: A Scoping Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-50, October.

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