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Instruments for Policy Integration: How Policy Mixes Work Together

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  • Guillermo M. Cejudo
  • Cynthia L. Michel

Abstract

To effectively address complex problems, different policy instruments must be integrated into policy mixes. A crucial task for the policymaker is to identify the set of instruments to be deployed and to integrate them into a policy mix. However, policy instruments not only need to be coherent in their design; their implementation also requires instruments that create interdependence and preserve the integrated logic of the policy mix over time. In this paper we identify the instruments that make integration work. We argue that for policy mixes to solve complex problems, instruments that secure the continued interaction of its components are needed. We show that three instruments serve this purpose: a policy frame, authority, and information. We use three cases where governments have attempted to solve complex problems through policy integration to illustrate our argument. With this paper, we advance our understanding of how integration works and, by doing so, we inform decision-makers about the specific policy tools necessary to achieve it.

Suggested Citation

  • Guillermo M. Cejudo & Cynthia L. Michel, 2021. "Instruments for Policy Integration: How Policy Mixes Work Together," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(3), pages 21582440211, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:11:y:2021:i:3:p:21582440211032161
    DOI: 10.1177/21582440211032161
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Philipp Trein & Manuel Fischer & Martino Maggetti & Francesco Sarti, 2023. "Empirical research on policy integration: a review and new directions," Policy Sciences, Springer;Society of Policy Sciences, vol. 56(1), pages 29-48, March.
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    3. Guillermo M. Cejudo & Cynthia L. Michel, 2023. "Implementing policy integration: policy regimes for care policy in Chile and Uruguay," Policy Sciences, Springer;Society of Policy Sciences, vol. 56(4), pages 733-753, December.
    4. Israel Solorio & Jorge Guzmán & Ixchel Guzmán, 2023. "Participatory decision-making in the policy integration process: indigenous consultation and sustainable development in Mexico," Policy Sciences, Springer;Society of Policy Sciences, vol. 56(1), pages 115-140, March.
    5. Claron, Charles & Mikou, Mehdi & Levrel, Harold & Tardieu, Léa, 2022. "Mapping urban ecosystem services to design cost-effective purchase of development rights programs: The case of the Greater Paris metropolis," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    6. Guillermo M. Cejudo & Philipp Trein, 2023. "Policy integration as a political process," Policy Sciences, Springer;Society of Policy Sciences, vol. 56(1), pages 3-8, March.
    7. Francesco Sarti, 2023. "The policy integration game? Congruence of outputs and implementation in policy integration," Policy Sciences, Springer;Society of Policy Sciences, vol. 56(1), pages 141-160, March.
    8. Sébastien Lambelet, 2023. "Unintended policy integration through entrepreneurship at the implementation stage," Policy Sciences, Springer;Society of Policy Sciences, vol. 56(1), pages 161-189, March.

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