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Quantitative Evaluation of Public Open Space per Inhabitant in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Case Study of the City of Jeddah

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  • Abdullah Addas
  • Ghassan Alserayhi

Abstract

Public open spaces are essential for residents’ social interactions and recreational activities, improving well-being as well as offering economic and environmental benefits. Saudi Arabia is aiming to enhance the quality of life in all its cities through different national programs and projects. One of the key performance indicators is increasing public open space per capita from 3.47 to 3.9 m 2 by 2020. This study measured the current public open space per inhabitant in Jeddah using a geographic information system (GIS) to identify the types of public open spaces that make up the per capita value in the city. Jeddah is located in a rapidly developing country, and it is a replanned city where the current status of public open spaces falls short of users’ expectations and does not meet international standards. This study suggests that the Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and municipalities should adopt a systematic approach to tackling the spatial distribution of open spaces in Saudi cities. In addition, there is a need for the proactive involvement of planners, landscape architects, and designers in the planning process.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdullah Addas & Ghassan Alserayhi, 2020. "Quantitative Evaluation of Public Open Space per Inhabitant in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Case Study of the City of Jeddah," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(2), pages 21582440209, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:10:y:2020:i:2:p:2158244020920608
    DOI: 10.1177/2158244020920608
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tanu Sankalia, 2014. "The Median Picnic: Street Design, Urban Informality and Public Space Enforcement," Journal of Urban Design, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(4), pages 473-495, August.
    2. Frumkin, H., 2003. "Healthy Places: Exploring the Evidence," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(9), pages 1451-1456.
    3. Abdullah Addas & Clare Rishbeth, 2018. "The transnational Gulf City: Saudi and migrant values of public open spaces in Jeddah," Landscape Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(7), pages 939-951, October.
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    1. Gbban, Abdulrhman M. & Kamruzzaman, Md. & Delbosc, Alexa & Coxon, Selby, 2023. "The wider barrier effects of public transport infrastructure: The case of level crossings in Melbourne," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    2. Abdullah Addas & Ahmad Maghrabi & Ran Goldblatt, 2021. "Public Open Spaces Evaluation Using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) in Saudi Universities: The Case of King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-16, January.
    3. Abdullah Addas & Ahmad Maghrabi, 2021. "Social Evaluation of Public Open Space Services and Their Impact on Well-Being: A Micro-Scale Assessment from a Coastal University," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-19, April.
    4. Abdullah Addas & Ahmad Maghrabi, 2020. "A Proposed Planning Concept for Public Open Space Provision in Saudi Arabia: A Study of Three Saudi Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-36, August.
    5. Abdullah Addas & Ahmad Maghrabi, 2021. "Role of Urban Greening Strategies for Environmental Sustainability—A Review and Assessment in the Context of Saudi Arabian Megacities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, June.
    6. Bittencourt, Tainá A. & Giannotti, Mariana, 2023. "Evaluating the accessibility and availability of public services to reduce inequalities in everyday mobility," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    7. Ibrahim Alkhaldy & Pauline Barnett, 2021. "Evaluation of Neighborhood Socio-Economic Status, as Measured by the Delphi Method, on Dengue Fever Distribution in Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-11, June.
    8. Raghad Halawani, 2024. "The Effects of Public Spaces on People’s Experiences and Satisfaction in Taif City: A Cross-Sectional Study," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-23, September.

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