IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/risrel/v232y2018i5p476-490.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Towards real-time human participation in virtual evacuation through a validated simulation tool

Author

Listed:
  • Gabriele Montecchiari
  • Gabriele Bulian
  • Paolo Gallina

Abstract

The analysis of the ship layout from the point of view of safe and orderly evacuation represents an important step in ship design, which can be carried out through agent-based evacuation simulation tools, typically run in batch mode. Introducing the possibility for humans to interactively participate in a simulated evacuation process together with computer-controlled agents can open a series of interesting possibilities for design, research and development. To this aim, this article presents the development of a validated agent-based evacuation simulation tool which allows real-time human participation through immersive virtual reality. The main characteristics of the underlying social-force-based modelling technique are described. The tool is verified and validated by making reference to International Maritime Organization test cases, experimental data and FDS + Evac simulations. The first approach for supporting real-time human participation is then presented. An initial experiment embedding immersive virtual reality human participation is described, together with outcomes regarding comparisons between human-controlled avatars and computer-controlled agents. Results from this initial testing are encouraging in pursuing the use of virtual reality as a tool to obtain information on human behaviour during evacuation.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriele Montecchiari & Gabriele Bulian & Paolo Gallina, 2018. "Towards real-time human participation in virtual evacuation through a validated simulation tool," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 232(5), pages 476-490, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:risrel:v:232:y:2018:i:5:p:476-490
    DOI: 10.1177/1748006X17705046
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1748006X17705046
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/1748006X17705046?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ujjal Chattaraj & Armin Seyfried & Partha Chakroborty, 2009. "Comparison Of Pedestrian Fundamental Diagram Across Cultures," Advances in Complex Systems (ACS), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 12(03), pages 393-405.
    2. Yang, Lizhong & Li, Jian & Liu, Shaobo, 2008. "Simulation of pedestrian counter-flow with right-moving preference," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(13), pages 3281-3289.
    3. Isobe, Motoshige & Adachi, Taku & Nagatani, Takashi, 2004. "Experiment and simulation of pedestrian counter flow," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 336(3), pages 638-650.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hu, Yanghui & Zhang, Jun & Song, Weiguo, 2019. "Experimental study on the movement strategies of individuals in multidirectional flows," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 534(C).
    2. Li, Xingli & Guo, Fang & Kuang, Hua & Zhou, Huaguo, 2017. "Effect of psychological tension on pedestrian counter flow via an extended cost potential field cellular automaton model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 487(C), pages 47-57.
    3. Luo, Lin & Liu, Xiaobo & Fu, Zhijian & Ma, Jian & Liu, Fanxiao, 2020. "Modeling following behavior and right-side-preference in multidirectional pedestrian flows by modified FFCA," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 550(C).
    4. Zhang, Dawei & Zhu, Haitao & Hostikka, Simo & Qiu, Shi, 2019. "Pedestrian dynamics in a heterogeneous bidirectional flow: Overtaking behaviour and lane formation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 525(C), pages 72-84.
    5. Liu, Yulu & Ma, Xuechen & Tao, Yizhou & Dong, Liyun & Ding, Xu & Qiu, Xiang, 2024. "Numerical investigation on the impact of obstacles on phase transition in pedestrian counter-flow," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 635(C).
    6. Yang, Junheng & Zang, Xiaodong & Chen, Weiying & Luo, Qiang & Wang, Rui & Liu, Yuanqian, 2024. "Improved social force model based on pedestrian collision avoidance behavior in counterflow," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 642(C).
    7. Ma, Jian & Song, Wei-guo & Zhang, Jun & Lo, Siu-ming & Liao, Guang-xuan, 2010. "k-Nearest-Neighbor interaction induced self-organized pedestrian counter flow," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(10), pages 2101-2117.
    8. Zeng, Guang & Cao, Shuchao & Liu, Chi & Song, Weiguo, 2018. "Experimental and modeling study on relation of pedestrian step length and frequency under different headways," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 500(C), pages 237-248.
    9. Flötteröd, Gunnar & Lämmel, Gregor, 2015. "Bidirectional pedestrian fundamental diagram," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 194-212.
    10. Wang, Jiayue & Boltes, Maik & Seyfried, Armin & Zhang, Jun & Ziemer, Verena & Weng, Wenguo, 2018. "Linking pedestrian flow characteristics with stepping locomotion," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 500(C), pages 106-120.
    11. Fu, Zhijian & Li, Tao & Deng, Qiangqiang & Schadschneider, Andreas & Luo, Lin & Ma, Jian, 2021. "Effect of turning curvature on the single-file dynamics of pedestrian flow: An experimental study," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 563(C).
    12. Fang, Zhi-Ming & Song, Wei-Guo & Liu, Xuan & Lv, Wei & Ma, Jian & Xiao, Xia, 2012. "A continuous distance model (CDM) for the single-file pedestrian movement considering step frequency and length," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(1), pages 307-316.
    13. Hu, Xiangmin & Chen, Tao & Deng, Kaifeng & Wang, Guanning, 2023. "Effects of aggressiveness on pedestrian room evacuation using extended cellular automata model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 619(C).
    14. Guo, Ren-Yong, 2014. "Simulation of spatial and temporal separation of pedestrian counter flow through a bottleneck," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 415(C), pages 428-439.
    15. Rangel-Galván, Maricruz & Ballinas-Hernández, Ana L. & Rangel-Galván, Violeta, 2024. "Thermo-inspired model of self-propelled hard disk agents for heterogeneous bidirectional pedestrian flow," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 635(C).
    16. Zhou, Zi-Xuan & Nakanishi, Wataru & Asakura, Yasuo, 2021. "Data-driven framework for the adaptive exit selection problem in pedestrian flow: Visual information based heuristics approach," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 583(C).
    17. Marek Franěk & Lukáš Režný, 2021. "Environmental Features Influence Walking Speed: The Effect of Urban Greenery," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-20, April.
    18. Cao, Shuchao & Song, Weiguo & Lv, Wei & Fang, Zhiming, 2015. "A multi-grid model for pedestrian evacuation in a room without visibility," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 436(C), pages 45-61.
    19. Zeng, Guang & Zhang, Jun & Ye, Rui & Cao, Shuchao & Song, Weiguo, 2022. "Pedestrian dynamics of single-file experiments with music considering different music and different instructions," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 594(C).
    20. Genan Dai & Hu Huang & Xiaojiang Peng & Bowen Zhang & Xianghua Fu, 2024. "ARFGCN: Adaptive Receptive Field Graph Convolutional Network for Urban Crowd Flow Prediction," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-14, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:risrel:v:232:y:2018:i:5:p:476-490. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.