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Detecting and measuring crucial differences between cognitive maps

Author

Listed:
  • Timo J. Septer

    (University of Groningen, The Netherlands)

  • Jacob Dijkstra

    (University of Groningen, The Netherlands)

  • Frans N. Stokman

    (University of Groningen, The Netherlands)

Abstract

The reasoning underlying the attitude of stakeholders towards the implementation of a means can be captured in causal cognitive maps about the effects of the means on relevant goals. For acyclic cognitive maps with weighted-directed signed links we propose quantitative measures for the weight of the paths between means and goals and a measure for the total result of the means on all goals. In data concerning the cognitive maps of 94 employees about their perceived consequences of a merger, the latter measure correlates strongly with their attitude towards the merger. Finally we propose a method to detect for which links in the map the cognitive differences between individuals contribute most to their differences in attitudes towards the means, in the sense that agreement on these links would decrease the variance in the attitudes most.

Suggested Citation

  • Timo J. Septer & Jacob Dijkstra & Frans N. Stokman, 2012. "Detecting and measuring crucial differences between cognitive maps," Rationality and Society, , vol. 24(4), pages 383-407, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:ratsoc:v:24:y:2012:i:4:p:383-407
    DOI: 10.1177/1043463112463915
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. G Montibeller & V Belton, 2006. "Causal maps and the evaluation of decision options—a review," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 57(7), pages 779-791, July.
    2. Eden, Colin, 2004. "Analyzing cognitive maps to help structure issues or problems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 159(3), pages 673-686, December.
    3. Colin Eden & Fran Ackermann & Steve Cropper, 1992. "The Analysis Of Cause Maps," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(3), pages 309-324, May.
    4. Denise L. Anthony & Douglas D. Heckathorn & Steven M. Maser, 1994. "Rational Rhetoric in Politics," Rationality and Society, , vol. 6(4), pages 489-518, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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