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A cucumber for a cow: A theoretical exploration of the causes and consequences of religious hypocrisy

Author

Listed:
  • Jason Wollschleger

    (University of Washington, USA, jason.etc@gmail.com)

  • Lindsey Beach

    (Seattle Pacific University, USA)

Abstract

This paper offers a first step in a theory of religious hypocrisy. Religious hypocrisy is shown to be a rational strategy at the individual level through which the individual maximizes his/her religious gain by accessing religious rewards and minimizing the costs through selective non-compliance to the religion’s objective commitments. The pervasiveness of religious hypocrisy is argued to be a result of group level characteristics, namely the extensiveness of the religious group’s objective commitments. The level of objective hypocrisy can be moderated through variation in the members’ dependence on the group and the group’s capacity to control its members. Religious hypocrisy is a maximizing behavior; however, it is not costless and it can lead to the experience of moral dissonance. This dissonance can have group level outcomes including decline due to exit and secularization.

Suggested Citation

  • Jason Wollschleger & Lindsey Beach, 2011. "A cucumber for a cow: A theoretical exploration of the causes and consequences of religious hypocrisy," Rationality and Society, , vol. 23(2), pages 155-174, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:ratsoc:v:23:y:2011:i:2:p:155-174
    DOI: 10.1177/1043463111404673
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. James D. Montgomery, 1996. "Dynamics Of The Religious Economy," Rationality and Society, , vol. 8(1), pages 81-110, February.
    2. Iannaccone, Laurence R, 1992. "Sacrifice and Stigma: Reducing Free-Riding in Cults, Communes, and Other Collectives," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 100(2), pages 271-291, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jason Wollschleger & Lindsey R. Beach, 2013. "Religious chameleons: Exploring the social context for belonging without believing," Rationality and Society, , vol. 25(2), pages 178-197, May.
    2. Katie E. Corcoran, 2013. "Divine exchanges: Applying social exchange theory to religious behavior," Rationality and Society, , vol. 25(3), pages 335-369, August.

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