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Responding to the HIV/AIDS epidemic: lessons from the case of Eritrea

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  • Tanja R. Müller

    (Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), Social Sciences, 6700 DA Wageningen, The Netherlands)

Abstract

This paper discusses the political response to HIV/AIDS in Eritrea, a country where the epidemic appears to have stabilized at an average prevalence rate of around 3%. It shows that Eritrea has mobilized an effective multisectoral response to cope with the epidemic and its impact under conditions of full-scale war followed by a still-fragile postconflict situation, compounded by recurring drought and economic decline. As one key factor for successful policy action, the commitment of a centralized government with the capacity to implement its decisions and mobilize other stakeholders is identified. Another important factor might be the high level of social cohesion prevalent within Eritrean society.

Suggested Citation

  • Tanja R. Müller, 2005. "Responding to the HIV/AIDS epidemic: lessons from the case of Eritrea," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 5(3), pages 199-212, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:prodev:v:5:y:2005:i:3:p:199-212
    DOI: 10.1191/1464993405ps111oa
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brooke Grundfest Schoepf, 2003. "Uganda: lessons for aids control in Africa," Review of African Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(98), pages 553-572, December.
    2. Mkandawire, Thandika, 2001. "Thinking about Developmental States in Africa," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 25(3), pages 289-313, May.
    3. World Bank, 2003. "Eritrea : Health Sector Note," World Bank Publications - Reports 14598, The World Bank Group.
    4. Eileen Stillwaggon, 2000. "HIV Transmission in Latin America: Comparison with Africa and Policy Implications," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 68(5), pages 444-454, December.
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