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Estimating Expected Value of Sample Information for Incomplete Data Models Using Bayesian Approximation

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  • Samer A. Kharroubi
  • Alan Brennan
  • Mark Strong

Abstract

Expected value of sample information (EVSI) involves simulating data collection, Bayesian updating, and reexamining decisions. Bayesian updating in incomplete data models typically requires Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). This article describes a revision to a form of Bayesian Laplace approximation for EVSI computation to support decisions in incomplete data models. The authors develop the approximation, setting out the mathematics for the likelihood and log posterior density function, which are necessary for the method. They compare the accuracy of EVSI estimates in a case study cost-effectiveness model using first- and second-order versions of their approximation formula and traditional Monte Carlo. Computational efficiency gains depend on the complexity of the net benefit functions, the number of inner-level Monte Carlo samples used, and the requirement or otherwise for MCMC methods to produce the posterior distributions. This methodology provides a new and valuable approach for EVSI computation in health economic decision models and potential wider benefits in many fields requiring Bayesian approximation.

Suggested Citation

  • Samer A. Kharroubi & Alan Brennan & Mark Strong, 2011. "Estimating Expected Value of Sample Information for Incomplete Data Models Using Bayesian Approximation," Medical Decision Making, , vol. 31(6), pages 839-852, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:medema:v:31:y:2011:i:6:p:839-852
    DOI: 10.1177/0272989X11399920
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Linke Li & Hawre Jalal & Anna Heath, 2024. "Accurate EVSI Estimation for Nonlinear Models Using the Gaussian Approximation Method," Medical Decision Making, , vol. 44(7), pages 787-801, October.
    2. Penny Breeze & Alan Brennan, 2015. "Valuing Trial Designs from a Pharmaceutical Perspective Using Value‐Based Pricing," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 24(11), pages 1468-1482, November.

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