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Tackling barriers to entrepreneurship in a deprived urban neighbourhood

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  • Nick Williams
  • Colin C Williams

Abstract

Harnessing entrepreneurship in deprived urban neighbourhoods (DUNs) is a key aspect of enterprise development policy. The aim of this article is to explore the barriers to entrepreneurship in DUNs, and how policy can help tackle these barriers. To do this, it reports the results of a face-to-face survey with 459 respondents and a further 18 in-depth follow-up interviews with those identifying themselves as entrepreneurs or potential entrepreneurs in the Leeds Local Enterprise Growth Initiative (LEGI) area. This provides evidence that individuals living in these DUNs face both direct barriers to engaging in entrepreneurial endeavour, such as lack of self-belief and confidence, and lack of affordable workspace, as well as indirect barriers such as perceptions of place, fear of crime and financial lending hurdles. The article concludes by arguing for a holistic policy approach towards harnessing entrepreneurship in DUNs that tackles not only the direct but also the indirect barriers to entrepreneurship.

Suggested Citation

  • Nick Williams & Colin C Williams, 2011. "Tackling barriers to entrepreneurship in a deprived urban neighbourhood," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 26(1), pages 30-42, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:loceco:v:26:y:2011:i:1:p:30-42
    DOI: 10.1177/0269094210391166
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Martin Andersson & Johan P. Larsson, 2022. "Historical local industry structure, voting patterns and the long-run entrepreneurial character of regions: Swedish examples," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 69(3), pages 611-631, December.
    2. Ingmar Pastak & Eneli Kindsiko & Tiit Tammaru & Reinout Kleinhans & Maarten Van Ham, 2019. "Commercial Gentrification in Post‐Industrial Neighbourhoods: A Dynamic View From an Entrepreneur’s Perspective," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 110(5), pages 588-604, December.
    3. Robert Lee & Heinz Tüselmann & Dilani Jayawarna & Julia Rouse, 2011. "Investigating the Social Capital and Resource Acquisition of Entrepreneurs Residing in Deprived Areas of England," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 29(6), pages 1054-1072, December.
    4. Robert Lee & Eleanor Shaw, 2016. "Bourdieu’s non-material forms of capital: Implications for start-up policy," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 34(8), pages 1734-1758, December.
    5. Nick Williams & Robert Huggins & Piers Thompson, 2020. "Entrepreneurship and Social Capital: Examining the Association in Deprived Urban Neighbourhoods," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(2), pages 289-309, March.
    6. Bart Sleutjes & Beate Völker, 2012. "The Role Of The Neighbourhood For Firm Relocation," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 103(2), pages 240-249, April.
    7. Tomasz Mickiewicz & Frederick Wedzerai Nyakudya & Nicholas Theodorakopoulos & Mark Hart, 2017. "Resource endowment and opportunity cost effects along the stages of entrepreneurship," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 48(4), pages 953-976, April.
    8. Darja Reuschke & Donald Houston, 2016. "The importance of housing and neighbourhood resources for urban microbusinesses," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(6), pages 1216-1235, June.
    9. Anne MJ Smith & Julie McColl, 2016. "Contextual influences on social enterprise management in rural and urban communities," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 31(5), pages 572-588, August.
    10. Abreu, Maria & Oner, Ozge & Brouwer, Aleid & van Leeuwen, Eveline, 2019. "Well-being effects of self-employment: A spatial inquiry," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 589-607.
    11. Emma Folmer & Robert C Kloosterman, 2017. "Emerging intra-urban geographies of the cognitive-cultural economy: Evidence from residential neighbourhoods in Dutch cities," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 49(4), pages 801-818, April.

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