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Gazellák az iparpolitika tükrében, I
[Gazelles and industrial policy, Part 1]

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  • Kovács, Olivér

Abstract

Kétrészes tanulmányunk azt vizsgálja, hogy az ipar 4.0 és a digitális transzformáció korában közgazdasági szempontból indokolható-e a gyors növekedésű (gazella) vállalatokra kiemelten koncentráló szakpolitika, amely rajtuk keresztül kívánja visszafordítani a fejlett világ romló termelékenységi dinamikáját és gyenge növekedésének egyre inkább kirekesztő jellegét. Azaz arra keressük a választ, hogy van-e még közgazdaság-tudományi relevanciája annak a konvencionális megközelítésnek, hogy a szakpolitikának mindig és mindenkor a semlegesség elvét érdemes követnie. Az I. rész a gazellák elméleti és empirikus természetrajzát mutatja be: 1. mi tudható a gyors növekedésre képes vállalatok (gazellák) természetéről; 2. mi a gazellák gyakorlati jelentősége Európában, és mely dinamikus kölcsönhatások befolyásolják az effajta vállalkozói mentalitást. A II. rész - a gazellákat a világgazdasági kihívások komplex rendszerébe ágyazva - arra keresi majd a választ, hogy a modern gazdasági kormányzás feladhatja-e (és egyáltalán, fel kell-e adnia) a semlegesség elvét egy e vállalatokra koncentráló újfajta iparpolitikával annak érdekében, hogy előmozdítsa a kormányzásba vetett bizalmat erősítő termelékenységi javulást és az inkluzívabb növekedést az ipar 4.0 és a digitális gazdaság korában.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: L5, L6, O25, O4, O3.

Suggested Citation

  • Kovács, Olivér, 2020. "Gazellák az iparpolitika tükrében, I [Gazelles and industrial policy, Part 1]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(1), pages 54-87.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1884
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2020.1.54
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • L5 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy
    • L6 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing
    • O25 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Industrial Policy
    • O4 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights

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