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Introducing the African Peace Processes (APP) dataset: Negotiations and mediation in interstate, intrastate and non-state conflicts in Africa

Author

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  • Allard Duursma

    (ETH Zurich)

  • Samantha Marie Gamez

    (Swisspeace and University of Basel)

Abstract

This data feature introduces a new dataset to study peace processes to end organized armed violence in Africa: the African Peace Processes (APP) dataset. The APP dataset includes observations on both mediated and unmediated rounds of negotiations in state-based and non-state conflicts in Africa between 1989 and 2019 and builds on conflict data from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP). The APP dataset covers peacemaking efforts in both active and inactive conflicts. Moreover, the start and end month and year of each observation are specified, giving researchers some flexibility with regard to the temporal unit of analysis they use. In addition to discussing the rationale behind the creation of the APP dataset, we explain the data collection process and show some patterns based on the data. We also illustrate how the data could be used by looking at the association between the no. of peacekeepers deployed and the onset of mediated negotiations in intrastate and non-state conflicts. We find that high no. of peacekeepers are associated with a higher likelihood of negotiations in non-state conflicts, but not in intrastate conflicts. A plausible explanation for this finding is that security concerns play a more important role in the decision to initiate negotiations in non-state conflicts than in intrastate conflicts. Our short analysis thus illustrates the value of having data on both intrastate and non-state conflicts.

Suggested Citation

  • Allard Duursma & Samantha Marie Gamez, 2023. "Introducing the African Peace Processes (APP) dataset: Negotiations and mediation in interstate, intrastate and non-state conflicts in Africa," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 60(6), pages 1010-1020, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:joupea:v:60:y:2023:i:6:p:1010-1020
    DOI: 10.1177/00223433221100142
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Min, Eric, 2020. "Talking While Fighting: Understanding the Role of Wartime Negotiation," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 74(3), pages 610-632, July.
    2. Sophia Dawkins, 2021. "The problem of the missing dead," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 58(5), pages 1098-1116, September.
    3. Johan Brosché & Allard Duursma, 2018. "Hurdles to peace: a level-of-analysis approach to resolving Sudan’s civil wars," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(3), pages 560-576, March.
    4. Dixon, William J., 1996. "Third-party techniques for preventing conflict escalation and promoting peaceful settlement," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 50(4), pages 653-681, October.
    5. Duursma, Allard, 2020. "African Solutions to African Challenges: The Role of Legitimacy in Mediating Civil Wars in Africa," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 74(2), pages 295-330, April.
    6. Roger Mac Ginty & Oliver Richmond, 2013. "The Local Turn in Peace Building: a critical agenda for peace," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(5), pages 763-783.
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