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Do Relief Pitching and Remaining Games Create Moral Hazard Problems in Major League Baseball?

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  • Kevin Baldini
  • Mark T. Gillis
  • Matt E. Ryan

Abstract

Previous research neglects to consider additional sources of moral hazard in baseball beyond the designated hitter (DH) rule. Using a game-level analysis similar to Bradbury and Drinen (2006) , the authors find that an additional National League (NL) relief pitcher leads to more hit batsmen than an additional American League (AL) relief pitcher and that the number of games remaining in the NL has a smaller positive effect on the number of hit batsmen than the number of games remaining in the AL, though the latter relationship is economically small. Both results, however, imply additional avenues by which moral hazard emerges.

Suggested Citation

  • Kevin Baldini & Mark T. Gillis & Matt E. Ryan, 2011. "Do Relief Pitching and Remaining Games Create Moral Hazard Problems in Major League Baseball?," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 12(6), pages 647-659, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jospec:v:12:y:2011:i:6:p:647-659
    DOI: 10.1177/1527002510388149
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Trandel, Gregory A & White, Lawrence H & Klein, Peter G, 1998. "The Effect of the Designated Hitter Rule on Hit Batsmen: Pitcher's Moral Hazard or the Team's Cost-Benefit Calculation? A Comment," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 36(4), pages 679-684, October.
    2. Levitt, Steven D, 1998. "The Hazards of Moral Hazard: Comment on Goff, Shughart, and Tollison," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 36(4), pages 685-687, October.
    3. Akihiko Kawaura & Sumner J. La Croix, 2007. "The Designated Hitter Rule and Team Defensive Strategy in Japan's Professional Baseball Leagues," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 8(5), pages 491-504, October.
    4. John Charles Bradbury & Douglas Drinen, 2006. "Research Notes: The Designated Hitter, Moral Hazard, and Hit Batters," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 7(3), pages 319-329, August.
    5. Akihiko Kawaura, 2010. "Designated Hitter Rule Debate: A Search for Mr. Hyde in Pitchers," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 11(3), pages 349-357, June.
    6. Goff, Brian L & Shughart, William F, II & Tollison, Robert D, 1997. "Batter Up! Moral Hazard and the Effects of the Designated Hitter Rule on Hit Batsmen," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 35(3), pages 555-561, July.
    7. John Charles Bradbury & Douglas J. Drinen, 2007. "Crime And Punishment In Major League Baseball: The Case Of The Designated Hitter And Hit Batters," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 45(1), pages 131-144, January.
    8. Gregory A. Trandel, 2004. "Hit by Pitches," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 5(1), pages 87-92, February.
    9. E. Stephenson, 2004. "A new test for moral hazard and hit batsmen," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 32(4), pages 360-360, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Travis J. Lybbert & Troy C. Lybbert & Aaron Smith & Scott Warren, 2012. "Does the Red Flag Rule Induce Risk Taking in Sprint Finishes? Moral Hazard Crashes in Cycling’s Grand Tours," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 13(6), pages 603-618, December.

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