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Peacekeeping, Mediation, and the Conclusion of Local Ceasefires in Non-State Conflicts

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  • Allard Duursma

Abstract

This article theorizes on how military and civilian components of peacekeeping operations contribute to the conclusion of local ceasefires in non-state conflicts involving armed opposition groups or communal groups. A mediation-based logic suggests that civilian peacekeeping staff can provide technical support aimed at resolving the conflict issues and engage with state officials to promote peace. A capabilities-based logic suggest that military peacekeepers can provide security during the negotiations, arrange logistics, and put military pressure on the conflict parties, which all should make the conclusion of a ceasefire more likely. The analysis supports both the capabilities-based and the mediation-based logic. An instrumental variable estimation helps to account for endogeneity. This article contributes to the literature on peacekeeping, mediation, and ceasefires through shifting the focus to non-state conflicts.

Suggested Citation

  • Allard Duursma, 2023. "Peacekeeping, Mediation, and the Conclusion of Local Ceasefires in Non-State Conflicts," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 67(7-8), pages 1405-1429, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jocore:v:67:y:2023:i:7-8:p:1405-1429
    DOI: 10.1177/00220027221148132
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hannah Smidt, 2020. "Mitigating election violence locally: UN peacekeepers’ election-education campaigns in Côte d’Ivoire," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 57(1), pages 199-216, January.
    2. Duursma, Allard, 2020. "African Solutions to African Challenges: The Role of Legitimacy in Mediating Civil Wars in Africa," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 74(2), pages 295-330, April.
    3. Blattman, Christopher & Hartman, Alexandra C. & Blair, Robert A., 2014. "How to Promote Order and Property Rights under Weak Rule of Law? An Experiment in Changing Dispute Resolution Behavior through Community Education," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 108(1), pages 100-120, February.
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