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Drought, Resilience, and Support for Violence: Household Survey Evidence from DR Congo

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  • Nina von Uexkull
  • Marco d’Errico
  • Julius Jackson

Abstract

The effects of climate variability and change on security are debated. While this topic has received considerable attention in both policy circles and academia, the microlevel pathways and conditions under which climatic shocks increase conflict risks are poorly understood. We suggest that household resilience provides one key to understanding these relationships. Using novel household survey data from two conflict-affected regions in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, we study variation in the support for violence related to reported exposure to drought and resilience metrics. Using comprehensive multifaceted objective and subjective indicators of resilience, we find that less resilient respondents who report having experienced drought and associated losses are more likely to be supportive of the use of political violence. In contrast, our findings suggest that there is no general association between reporting drought exposure and support for violence.

Suggested Citation

  • Nina von Uexkull & Marco d’Errico & Julius Jackson, 2020. "Drought, Resilience, and Support for Violence: Household Survey Evidence from DR Congo," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 64(10), pages 1994-2021, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jocore:v:64:y:2020:i:10:p:1994-2021
    DOI: 10.1177/0022002720923400
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ahlerup, Pelle & Sundström, Aksel & Jagers, Sverker C. & Sjöstedt, Martin, 2024. "Climate shocks, regional favoritism and trust in leaders: Insights from droughts in Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    2. Chiwaula, Levison S. & Chijere Chirwa, Gowokani & Simbeye, Jupiter & Katundu, Mangani, 2022. "Household resilience among fish value chain actors during the COVID-19 pandemic in Malawi," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 26(C).
    3. Ricardo Sibrian & Marco d’Errico & Patricia Palma de Fulladolsa & Flavia Benedetti-Michelangeli, 2021. "Household Resilience to Food and Nutrition Insecurity in Central America and the Caribbean," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-30, August.
    4. Ahlerup, Pelle & Sundström, Aksel & Jagers, Sverker C & Sjöstedt, Martin, 2023. "Drought and Political Trust," Working Papers in Economics 832, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics.
    5. Marco D’Errico & Assad Bori & Ana Paula de la O Campos, 2021. "Resilience and Conflict: Evidence from Mali," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-21, September.
    6. Marco d’Errico & Jeanne Pinay & Ellestina Jumbe & Anh Hong Luu, 2023. "Drivers and stressors of resilience to food insecurity: evidence from 35 countries," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 15(5), pages 1161-1183, October.
    7. Susanne Rhein & Viktoria Jansesberger, 2024. "Does drought exposure erode trust in the political system in Sub-Saharan Africa?," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 177(7), pages 1-19, July.

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